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The purpose of this study is to assess the effects of simultaneous administration of oral aspirin and oral ketamine as a therapeutic for those with Treatment Resistant Depression.
The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of simultaneous administration of oral aspirin and oral ketamine, formulated for partial release in the oral cavity and partially swallowed, as an adjunct to the oral antidepressant on depressive symptoms in patients suffering from Treatment Resistant Depression (TRD) in outpatient Psychiatric Clinic. Investigators will evaluate the effects of simultaneous administration of oral aspirin and oral ketamine, on depressive symptoms.
This is a prospective open-label, proof of concept clinical trial of simultaneous administration of proprietary formulations of oral aspirin and ketamine in medically stable adult patients with a diagnosis of Treatment Resistant Depression. All eligible participants will commit to three visits. The first two visits are in-person at the clinic for administration of oral ketamine and oral aspirin. Participants will be under observation for at least two hours. Study participant's vital signs will be monitored, periodically. The last visit will be conducted remotely.
Adult patients 18 years of age and older, with a diagnosis of TRD presenting to the psychiatric clinic will be screened for enrollment by study team.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Other | All individuals 18 years old or older who have Major Depressive Disorder and have failed to achieve response or remission to at least one proven antidepressant trial with minimum affective dose for a duration of at least 6 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| VTS-K | Drug | Proprietary oral formulation of 486mg aspirin and 80mg ketamine |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in depressive symptoms on the Montgomery-Ã…sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS). | Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale has a range from 0 to 60, where the lower score indicates the better health status. Change in mean total Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score from the baseline (pre-dose day 1 ) and on day 7 | 7 Days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| A change in depressive symptoms on the Montgomery-Ã…sberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) from the baseline (pre-dose on day 1 and 4) and 2 hours post-medication administration | Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale has a range from 0 to 60, where the lower score indicates the better health status. Change in mean total Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale prior to dose administration on Day 1 and Day 4 compared to 2 hours after dose administration for each day. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH | Maimonides Medical Center | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maimonides Medical Center | Brooklyn | New York | 11219 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31166571 | Background | Daly EJ, Trivedi MH, Janik A, Li H, Zhang Y, Li X, Lane R, Lim P, Duca AR, Hough D, Thase ME, Zajecka J, Winokur A, Divacka I, Fagiolini A, Cubala WJ, Bitter I, Blier P, Shelton RC, Molero P, Manji H, Drevets WC, Singh JB. Efficacy of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant Treatment for Relapse Prevention in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 1;76(9):893-903. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.1189. | |
| 32316080 |
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| 4 Days |
| Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) | Measurement of dissociative symptoms. Clinician Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) comprises 23 subjective items, each on a 5 point scale, a "0" represents absence of any adverse events and "4" represents a severely bothersome side effect. A total score ranges from 0-92, a lower score indicates a better health status. : | 4 Days |
| Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA) | Overall side effects as measured by the Side Effect Rating Scale for Dissociative Anesthetics (SERSDA). SERSDA has 9 items, each graded on a five point scale, with "0" representing the absence of any adverse effects and "4" representing a severely bothersome side effect. | 4 Days |
| Maximal sedative effects using Modified Observer's Assessment of Alertness and Sedation ( MOAA/S) | Modified Observer's Alertness/Sedation Scale ( MOAA/S) uses a 6 point scale. A "0" indicates failure to respond to painful stimulus, "5" represents fully alert. . | 4 Days |
| Background |
| Wajs E, Aluisio L, Holder R, Daly EJ, Lane R, Lim P, George JE, Morrison RL, Sanacora G, Young AH, Kasper S, Sulaiman AH, Li CT, Paik JW, Manji H, Hough D, Grunfeld J, Jeon HJ, Wilkinson ST, Drevets WC, Singh JB. Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus Oral Antidepressant in Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression: Assessment of Long-Term Safety in a Phase 3, Open-Label Study (SUSTAIN-2). J Clin Psychiatry. 2020 Apr 28;81(3):19m12891. doi: 10.4088/JCP.19m12891. |
| 31734084 | Background | Ochs-Ross R, Daly EJ, Zhang Y, Lane R, Lim P, Morrison RL, Hough D, Manji H, Drevets WC, Sanacora G, Steffens DC, Adler C, McShane R, Gaillard R, Wilkinson ST, Singh JB. Efficacy and Safety of Esketamine Nasal Spray Plus an Oral Antidepressant in Elderly Patients With Treatment-Resistant Depression-TRANSFORM-3. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;28(2):121-141. doi: 10.1016/j.jagp.2019.10.008. Epub 2019 Oct 17. |
| 8730644 | Background | Ketterer MW, Brymer J, Rhoads K, Kraft P, Lovallo WR. Is aspirin, as used for antithrombosis, an emotion-modulating agent? J Psychosom Res. 1996 Jan;40(1):53-8. doi: 10.1016/0022-3999(95)00524-2. |
| 16687994 | Background | Mendlewicz J, Kriwin P, Oswald P, Souery D, Alboni S, Brunello N. Shortened onset of action of antidepressants in major depression using acetylsalicylic acid augmentation: a pilot open-label study. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2006 Jul;21(4):227-31. doi: 10.1097/00004850-200607000-00005. |
| 31671812 | Background | Ng QX, Ramamoorthy K, Loke W, Lee MWL, Yeo WS, Lim DY, Sivalingam V. Clinical Role of Aspirin in Mood Disorders: A Systematic Review. Brain Sci. 2019 Oct 29;9(11):296. doi: 10.3390/brainsci9110296. |
| 23521979 | Background | Marland S, Ellerton J, Andolfatto G, Strapazzon G, Thomassen O, Brandner B, Weatherall A, Paal P. Ketamine: use in anesthesia. CNS Neurosci Ther. 2013 Jun;19(6):381-9. doi: 10.1111/cns.12072. Epub 2013 Mar 22. |
| 25817884 | Background | Motov S, Rockoff B, Cohen V, Pushkar I, Likourezos A, McKay C, Soleyman-Zomalan E, Homel P, Terentiev V, Fromm C. Intravenous Subdissociative-Dose Ketamine Versus Morphine for Analgesia in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2015 Sep;66(3):222-229.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.03.004. Epub 2015 Mar 26. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D061218 | Depressive Disorder, Treatment-Resistant |
| D003865 | Depressive Disorder, Major |
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003866 | Depressive Disorder |
| D019964 | Mood Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007649 | Ketamine |
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003510 | Cyclohexanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
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