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Compare the effectiveness and safety of contact aspiration (CA) and stent retriever (SR) in acute ischemic stroke patients with basilar artery occlusion.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Contact aspiration first line thrombectomy | Experimental | Patients will have the mechanical thrombectomy by first-line contact aspiration |
|
| Stent retriever first line thrombectomy | Active Comparator | Patients will have the mechanical thrombectomy by first-line stent retriever |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Contact aspiration Thrombectomy | Procedure | Contant aspiration is an approach that utilizes the advantages of large-bore aspiration catheters that can be easily tracked and introduced into the cerebral circulation to directly remove the thrombus via negative pressure aspiration. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of first pass effect (FPE) | [The definition of FPE: 1) single pass/use of the device; 2)recanalization of the large vessel occlusion to eTICI 2C/3;3) no use of rescue therapy.] | 24 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Rate of complete reperfusion (eTICI 3) after first-line thrombectomy strategy and at the end of endovascular procedure | eTICI: grade 0: no perfusion noted (0% reperfusion) grade 1: reduction in thrombus but without any resultant filling of distal arterial branches grade 2 grade 2a: reperfusion of 1-49% of the territory grade 2b50: reperfusion of 50-66% of the territory grade 2b67: reperfusion of 67-89% of the territory grade 2c: extensive reperfusion of 90-99% of the territory grade 3: complete or full reperfusion (100% reperfusion) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Clinical Exclusion Criteria:
Imaging Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University | Hefei | Anhui | China | |||
| Beijing Anzhen Hospital |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41151802 | Derived | Xuan S, Yang M, Sun D, Song L, Gao F, Mo D, Ma N, Pan Y, Liu L, Zhao X, Wang Y, Wang Y, Nogueira R, Miao Z. Contact aspiration versus stent retriever thrombectomy for acute basilar artery occlusion (ANGEL-COAST): rationale and design of a multicentre, prospective, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint trial. Stroke Vasc Neurol. 2025 Oct 28:svn-2025-004232. doi: 10.1136/svn-2025-004232. Online ahead of print. |
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|
| Stent retriever thrombectomy | Procedure | Stent retriever thrombetomy is an approach that utilize sself-expandable stent for thrombectomy. The stent retriever is expanded to capture the thrombus, which immediately may restore blood flow. |
|
| 24 hours |
| Rate of near to complete reperfusion (eTICI 2c/3) after first-line thrombectomy strategy and at the end of endovascular procedure | eTICI: grade 0: no perfusion noted (0% reperfusion) grade 1: reduction in thrombus but without any resultant filling of distal arterial branches grade 2 grade 2a: reperfusion of 1-49% of the territory grade 2b50: reperfusion of 50-66% of the territory grade 2b67: reperfusion of 67-89% of the territory grade 2c: extensive reperfusion of 90-99% of the territory grade 3: complete or full reperfusion (100% reperfusion) | 24 hours |
| Rate of successful reperfusion (eTICI 2b/2c/3) after first-line thrombectomy strategy and at the end of endovascular procedure | eTICI: grade 0: no perfusion noted (0% reperfusion) grade 1: reduction in thrombus but without any resultant filling of distal arterial branches grade 2 grade 2a: reperfusion of 1-49% of the territory grade 2b50: reperfusion of 50-66% of the territory grade 2b67: reperfusion of 67-89% of the territory grade 2c: extensive reperfusion of 90-99% of the territory grade 3: complete or full reperfusion (100% reperfusion) | 24 hours |
| Rate of Arterial Occlusive Lesion (AOL) recanalization score 3 after first-line thrombectomy strategy and at the end of endovascular procedure | AOL recanalization score is evaluated between 0 to 3: 0 indicates no recanalization of the primary occlusive lesion;
| 24 hours |
| Groin puncture time to successful reperfusion time (min) | evaluated in minutes | 24 hours |
| The difference of NIHSS score between 24-hour and baseline | NIHSS (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale) score is evaluated between 0-42 0 is normal and 42 maximal gravity | 24 hours |
| Modified Rankin Score (mRS) at 90±14 days (shift analysis) | mRS is evaluated between 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates that there is no disability and a score of 6 indicates death. | 90 days |
| Rate of mRS 0-1 at at 90±14 days | mRS is evaluated between 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates that there is no disability and a score of 6 indicates death. | 90 days |
| Rate of mRS 0-2 at at 90±14 days | mRS is evaluated between 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates that there is no disability and a score of 6 indicates death. | 90 days |
| Rate of mRS 0-3 at at 90±14 days | mRS is evaluated between 0 to 6. A score of 0 indicates that there is no disability and a score of 6 indicates death. | 90 days |
| Quality of life at 90±14 days assessed by EuroQol 5D-5L scale | EuroQol 5D-5L comprises five dimensions: mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort and anxiety/depression. Each dimension has 5 levels: no problems, slight problems, moderate problems, severe problems and extreme problems. The patient is asked to indicate his/her health state by ticking the box next to the most appropriate statement in each of the five dimensions. This decision results in a 1-digit number that expresses the level selected for that dimension. The digits for the five dimensions can be combined into a 5-digit number that describes the patient's health state. | 90 days |
| Rate of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours (according to Heidelberg Bleeding Classification) | Heidelberg Bleeding Classification:
| 48 hours |
| Rate of any intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours (according to Heidelberg Bleeding Classification) | Heidelberg Bleeding Classification:
| 48 hours |
| Rate of procedure-related complications, included arterial dissection, embolization in a new territory, arterial perforation and subarachnoid haemorrhage | 24 hours |
| All cause of mortality at 90±14 days | 90 days |
| Beijing |
| Beijing Municipality |
| China |
| Beijing Daxing District People's Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | China |
| Anyang People's Hospital | Anyang | Henan | China |
| Zhangzhou Municipal Hospital | Zhangzhou | Henan | China |
| Baotou Center Hospital | Baotou | Neimenggu | China |