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Sepsis is an inflammation response produced by the host's immune system, which is agrravated by oxidative stress. One of the adjuvant therapy according to Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guideline is albumin, which has anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant effects. However, human albumin is quite expensive, and other forms with similar potency and less costs are needed, one of which is Channa striata extract. Therefore, this study is conducted to compare albumin and human albumin, specifically their anti- inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties by assessing the eNOS marker, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patient with sepsis.
In summary, this study showed that Channa striata extract has a better outcome in stabilizing eNOS level in patient with sepsis than human albumin 20%, and it has a potential benefit in stabilizing NLR values. However, further studies with a larger sample and a more advanced phase of sepsis are needed.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin Chana Striata Extract | Experimental |
| |
| Human Albumin | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albumin Channa Striata Extract | Dietary Supplement | This study is a randomized controlled trial of 42 patients at the ICU of Dr. Moewardi General Hospital. The control group received 20 grams of human albumin on the first day and the study group received 15 grams of Channa striata extract daily for two days. Subsequently, eNOS, NLR and PLR are measured before and three days after treatment, and the examiners compare the three markers statistically. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase | Measured before and three days after treatment, and the examiners compare the three markers statistically. | three days after treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio | Measured before and three days after treatment, and the examiners compare the three markers statistically | three days after treatment |
| Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio | Measured before and three days after treatment, and the examiners compare the three markers statistically |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moewardi General Hospital | Sukoharjo | Central Jave | 57126 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000075462 | Serum Albumin, Human |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012709 | Serum Albumin |
| D000418 | Albumins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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|
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| three days after treatment |
| D001798 |
| Blood Proteins |