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The goal of this observational study is to evaluate the quality of postoperative analgesia in a group of obese patients schedule to bariatric surgery under TIVA Opiod-free after to receive lidocaine and ketamine perfusion. The main question it aims to answer are: How lidocaine and ketamine perfusion during recovery period does impact over morphine consumption on the following 48 hours after surgery? All participants will receive total intravenous anesthesia and, at the end of the surgery, they will be divided in two groups, group A: placebo and, group B: with postoperative lidocaine and ketamine perfusion. Our hypothesis is ketamine and lidocaine are a good alternative to decrease the use of morphine in obese patients.
The obese patients have more risk for certain side effects and complications with elevated risk of perioperative mortality and morbidity. An effective postoperative pain management is important to prevent pulmonary complications and, it is not recommended continuous infusions of opioids in this kind of patients, because the opioid-induced upper airway obstruction and respiratory depression are more likely to be seen in obese patients with obstructive sleep apnea. We can reduce perioperative opioid using dexmedetomidine, ketamine and lidocaine, however, it is a little know the use and benefits of lidocaine and ketamine inmediately after surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: | At the end of surgery, on the recovery room, this group will receive lidocaine (1 mg/kg/h) and Ketamine (0,15 mg/kg/h) for 90 minutes |
| |
| Group B: | At the end of surgery, on the recovery room, this group will receive placebo (normal salin solution) for 90 minutes |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control Group | Drug | At the end of surgery, they will continue receiving analgesia according the schedule and, addicionally, lidocaine (1 mg/kg/h) and Ketamine (0,15 mg/kg/h) for 90 minute as part of postoperative analgesia. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative morphine consumption | The visual analog scale (VAS) will be used to measure pain on recovery room and hospitalization area. | 48 hours |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Kind of surgery | The laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy is technically more simple and shorter surgery time than the Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass and maybe less painfull | During surgery |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Obese patient schedule to laparoscopic bariatric surgery since january 2022 until diciembre 2022 at Hospital HM Delfos Barcelona España.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carolina Frederico | Tivagrooup | Principal Investigator |
| Gregory Contreras-Pérez | Tiva Group | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carolina | Barcelona | 08022 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| D009767 | Obesity, Morbid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D035061 | Control Groups |
| C118296 | dexketoprofen trometamol |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015340 | Epidemiologic Research Design |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D012107 | Research Design |
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| Placebo | Drug | At the end of surgery, they will continue receiving analgesia according the schedule. |
|
|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D008722 | Methods |