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The use of high-dose radiotherapy, chemotherapy and preventive antibiotics in the preconditioning regimen before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation can easily lead to damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, resulting in malnutrition, and even progression to cachexia, which directly leads to multiple organ failure; The damage of the intestinal mucosal barrier, secondary to the translocation of intestinal-derived bacteria, leads to bloodstream infection and lung infection (drug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae, especially carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae infection) is one of the challenges faced in clinical treatment. A major problem that affects the long-term survival rate of patients. Nutrition therapy based on the support and guidance of the intelligent nutrition management system aims to improve the adherence and compliance rate of patients with nutritional support therapy through scientific and accurate monitoring and intervention, thereby improving the nutritional status of patients and improving the tolerance of patients to radiotherapy and chemotherapy, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions. At the same time, it is expected that nutritional support therapy will protect the integrity of the intestinal mucosal barrier of patients, reduce the incidence of enterobacteriaceae bacterial infections (mainly drug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli infections), and ultimately improve the long-term survival rate. Purpose.
This trial objects are patients who are going to undergo allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, and explores the use of intelligent nutrition management system for data support to reduce the incidence and severity of malnutrition, especially cachexia, and to help reduce the incidence and severity of Enterobacteriaceae bacterial infections. It can reduce the incidence of acute intestinal GVHD and ultimately improve the long-term survival rate and quality of life of patients.
Randomized trial : The grouping is randomly performed by the computer, so that the bias caused by the grouping can be avoided. Each subject had a 50% chance of being assigned to both the experimental group and the control group.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | roup A were given precise dietary guidance and enteral and parenteral nutrition support treatment using only nutrition software. It is recommended that the precise recommended time covers the start of enrollment until 100 days after transplantation |
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| The control group | No Intervention | Group B patients were given the routine nutritional support treatment plan commonly used in clinics. Patients in both groups were monitored and followed up at -5d before transplantation and at +6d, +30d, +60d, +100d, +180d, and +360d after transplantation. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parenteral nutrition;Enteral nutrition | Other | The intelligent nutrition management system was used to carry out standardized nutrition management of patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 5 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 6 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 30 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 60 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 100 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms |
| 180 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell sick and vomit at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of sick and vomit and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 360 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 5 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 6 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 30 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 60 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 100 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 180 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell constipate at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of constipate and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 360 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 5 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 6 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 30 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 60 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 100 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 180 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell difficulty urinating at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of difficulty urinating and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 360 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 5 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 6 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 30 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 60 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 100 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 180 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell lethargy at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of lethargy and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 360 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 5 days before transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 6 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 30 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 60 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 100 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 180 days after transplantation |
| Number of participants who fell dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia at certain checkpoint of transplantation | Use the Clinical Study Case Reports sheet to record whether each participant developed symptoms of dizziness, difficulty breathing, biliary colic, headache, stomachache, or anorexia and statistics the number of participants who developed these symptoms | 360 days after transplantation |