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Background: Circumcision is the most commonly performed surgical procedure done among the pediatric age group worldwide and is considered to be one of the oldest operations done. Circumcision should be performed properly with safe surgical techniques, with the least possibility of complications.
Objective: To compare bipolar electrosurgery versus thermocautery in the circumcision of infants under combined general and local anesthesia.
Patients and Methods: This prospective randomized comparative study was carried out on 110 infants who were candidates for elective circumcision under combined general and local anesthesia. Infants were randomly allocated into two equal groups (55 infants each); in group A, circumcised by bone-cutting forceps with cutting foreskin using a scalpel and achievement of hemostasis using bipolar electrosurgery, and in group B, circumcised by bone-cutting forceps with cutting foreskin and achievement of hemostasis using thermocautery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bipolar Electrosurgery group (n=60) | Active Comparator | Group A |
|
| Thermocautery group (n=60) | Active Comparator | Group B |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bipolar Electrosurgery | Device | Achievement of hemostasis using bipolar electrosurgery |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean and Standard deviation of postoperative analgesic doses (mean±SD) | Number of analgesic doses given after the end of the operation | 72 hours after the end of the operation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean and Standard deviation of Operative duration (minutes) (mean±SD) | Time from holding the penis till dresssing of the penis | 2 minutes after the end of the operation |
| Number of participants and Rate of Intraoperative complications |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmed M Shaat, MD | Damanhour Teaching Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Damanhour Teaching Hospital | Damanhūr | El-Beheira | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084462 | Hyperthermia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001832 | Body Temperature Changes |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D018882 | Heat Stress Disorders |
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| Thermocautery | Device | achievement of hemostasis using thermocautery |
|
Number of participants and Rate of: Tachycardia, Bradycardia, Laryngeal spasm, Hypoxia, Bleeding, Glans injury, and Vomiting.
| 2 minutes after the end of the operation |
| Number of participants and Rate of Postoperative complications | Number of participants and Rate of: Bleeding requiring surgical intervention, Penile edema, Wound infection, Meatal stenosis, and Trapped penis. | 4 weeks after the end of the operation |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |