Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
It will be a randomized control trial at Services Hospital Lahore through convenience sampling technique which will be allocated through simple random sampling through sealed opaque enveloped in to Group A and Group B . Group A: patients will be treated with basic breathing technique whereas Group B: will be treated by will be breathing technique along with diaphragm and abdominal training. The study will be completed within 6 months after synopsis approval from ethical Committee of RCRS & AHS . Data will be entered and analyzed by SPSS version 25. After assessing the normality of data , it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a set of diseases that cause airflow obstruction, breathing difficulties, wheezing and chest tightness. Risk factors are smoking and non-tobacco-smoking, the use of biomass fuel and open fires for domestic purposes in poorly ventilated households. Physiotherapy is an important component of multidisciplinary therapies. Airway clearing, pulmonary rehabilitation, inspiratory muscle training, and non-invasive ventilation is the prior treatment .The aim of this study will be to find the effects of diaphragm and abdominal muscle training on pulmonary function testing and dyspnea among COPD patients .
It will be a randomized control trial at Services Hospital Lahore through convenience sampling technique which will be allocated through simple random sampling through sealed opaque enveloped in to Group A and Group B . Group A: patients will be treated with basic breathing technique whereas Group B: will be treated by will be breathing technique along with diaphragm and abdominal training. The study will be completed within 6 months after synopsis approval from ethical Committee of RCRS & AHS . Data will be entered and analyzed by SPSS version 25. After assessing the normality of data , it will be decided either parametric or non-parametric test will be use within a group or between two groups.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A | Experimental | Group A: will be treated with basic breathing technique. |
|
| Group B | Experimental | Group B: will be treated by will be breathing technique along with diaphragm and abdominal training. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| • Diaphragmatic breathing technique | Other | In supine position, the participant inhales through the mouth for 5 s to expand the abdomen to the maximal level, minimizing movement of the thorax, and performs a long exhalation to maintain a lower abdominal contraction and retroversion of the pelvis |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • Spirometer for pulmonary function testing FVC | The most effective and common method for diagnosing COPD is spirometry. Its also known as a pulmonary function test or PFT. This easy, painless test measures lung function and capacity. To perform this test, you will exhale as forcefully as possible intoThe most effective and common method for diagnosing COPD is spirometry. Its also known as a pulmonary function test or PFT. This easy, painless test measures lung function and capacity. To perform this test, you will exhale as forcefully as possible into a tube connected to the spirometer, a small machine. a tube connected to the spirometer, a small machine. | 4 months |
| • Spirometer for pulmonary function testing FVC1 | The most effective and common method for diagnosing COPD is spirometry. Its also known as a pulmonary function test or PFT. This easy, painless test measures lung function and capacity. To perform this test, you will exhale as forcefully as possible intoThe most effective and common method for diagnosing COPD is spirometry. Its also known as a pulmonary function test or PFT. This easy, painless test measures lung function and capacity. To perform this test, you will exhale as forcefully as possible into a tube connected to the spirometer, a small machine. a tube connected to the spirometer, a small machine. | 4 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| • Dyspnea MDP | Use these scales to rate the intensity of the breathing sensations you feel [felt] (like the loudness of sound, regardless of whether the sensation is pleasant or unpleasant; for example a sensation could be intense without being unpleasant.) | 4 months |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wajeeha Zia, PP-DPT | Contact | 0323 4500788 | wajeeha.zia@riphah.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wajeeha Zia, PP-DPT | Riphah International University | Principal Investigator |
Not provided
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32780415 | Background | Olloquequi J. COVID-19 Susceptibility in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur J Clin Invest. 2020 Oct;50(10):e13382. doi: 10.1111/eci.13382. Epub 2020 Sep 2. | |
| 29386343 | Background | Magitta NF, Walker RW, Apte KK, Shimwela MD, Mwaiselage JD, Sanga AA, Namdeo AK, Madas SJ, Salvi SS. Prevalence, risk factors and clinical correlates of COPD in a rural setting in Tanzania. Eur Respir J. 2018 Jan 31;51(2):1700182. doi: 10.1183/13993003.00182-2017. Print 2018 Feb. |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
|
| basic breathing technique | Other | Deep Breathing for 15 minutes |
|
| 29543134 | Background | Langer D, Ciavaglia C, Faisal A, Webb KA, Neder JA, Gosselink R, Dacha S, Topalovic M, Ivanova A, O'Donnell DE. Inspiratory muscle training reduces diaphragm activation and dyspnea during exercise in COPD. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2018 Aug 1;125(2):381-392. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01078.2017. Epub 2018 Mar 15. |
| 22497532 | Background | Waatevik M, Johannessen A, Hardie JA, Bjordal JM, Aukrust P, Bakke PS, Eagan TM. Different COPD disease characteristics are related to different outcomes in the 6-minute walk test. COPD. 2012 Jun;9(3):227-34. doi: 10.3109/15412555.2011.650240. Epub 2012 Apr 12. |
| 29755807 | Background | Masjedi M, Ainy E, Zayeri F, Paydar R. Assessing the Prevalence and Incidence of Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in the Eastern Mediterranean Region. Turk Thorac J. 2018 Apr;19(2):56-60. doi: 10.5152/TurkThoracJ.2018.17051. Epub 2018 Apr 1. |
| 27028990 | Background | Ko FW, Chan KP, Hui DS, Goddard JR, Shaw JG, Reid DW, Yang IA. Acute exacerbation of COPD. Respirology. 2016 Oct;21(7):1152-65. doi: 10.1111/resp.12780. Epub 2016 Mar 30. |
| 22464088 | Background | Yamaguti WP, Claudino RC, Neto AP, Chammas MC, Gomes AC, Salge JM, Moriya HT, Cukier A, Carvalho CR. Diaphragmatic breathing training program improves abdominal motion during natural breathing in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2012 Apr;93(4):571-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.026. |
| 30458805 | Background | Xu W, Li R, Guan L, Wang K, Hu Y, Xu L, Zhou L, Chen R, Chen X. Combination of inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in same respiratory cycle versus different cycles in COPD patients: a randomized trial. Respir Res. 2018 Nov 20;19(1):225. doi: 10.1186/s12931-018-0917-6. |
| 21282809 | Background | Gosselink R, De Vos J, van den Heuvel SP, Segers J, Decramer M, Kwakkel G. Impact of inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: what is the evidence? Eur Respir J. 2011 Feb;37(2):416-25. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00031810. |
| 31719191 | Background | Lu Y, Li P, Li N, Wang Z, Li J, Liu X, Wu W. Effects of Home-Based Breathing Exercises in Subjects With COPD. Respir Care. 2020 Mar;65(3):377-387. doi: 10.4187/respcare.07121. Epub 2019 Nov 12. |
| 11069801 | Background | Scherer TA, Spengler CM, Owassapian D, Imhof E, Boutellier U. Respiratory muscle endurance training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: impact on exercise capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Nov;162(5):1709-14. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.162.5.9912026. |
| 30953791 | Background | Bostanci O, Mayda H, Yilmaz C, Kabadayi M, Yilmaz AK, Ozdal M. Inspiratory muscle training improves pulmonary functions and respiratory muscle strength in healthy male smokers. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2019 Jun;264:28-32. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2019.04.001. Epub 2019 Apr 3. |
| 30813125 | Background | Wang J, Guo S, Zeng M, Yu P, Mo W. Observation of the curative effect of device-guided rehabilitation on respiratory function in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Feb;98(8):e14034. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000014034. |
| 28971051 | Background | Kim NS, Seo JH, Ko MH, Park SH, Kang SW, Won YH. Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients With Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Ann Rehabil Med. 2017 Aug;41(4):659-666. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.4.659. Epub 2017 Aug 31. |
| 31673990 | Background | O'Donnell DE, Milne KM, James MD, de Torres JP, Neder JA. Dyspnea in COPD: New Mechanistic Insights and Management Implications. Adv Ther. 2020 Jan;37(1):41-60. doi: 10.1007/s12325-019-01128-9. Epub 2019 Oct 30. |
| 30487757 | Background | Abdallah SJ, Smith BM, Wilkinson-Maitland C, Li PZ, Bourbeau J, Jensen D. Effect of Abdominal Binding on Diaphragmatic Neuromuscular Efficiency, Exertional Breathlessness, and Exercise Endurance in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Front Physiol. 2018 Nov 14;9:1618. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01618. eCollection 2018. |
| 30584292 | Background | Leelarungrayub J, Puntumetakul R, Sriboonreung T, Pothasak Y, Klaphajone J. Preliminary study: comparative effects of lung volume therapy between slow and fast deep-breathing techniques on pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, oxidative stress, cytokines, 6-minute walking distance, and quality of life in persons with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2018 Dec 5;13:3909-3921. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S181428. eCollection 2018. |
| 27822031 | Background | Wada JT, Borges-Santos E, Porras DC, Paisani DM, Cukier A, Lunardi AC, Carvalho CR. Effects of aerobic training combined with respiratory muscle stretching on the functional exercise capacity and thoracoabdominal kinematics in patients with COPD: a randomized and controlled trial. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Oct 28;11:2691-2700. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S114548. eCollection 2016. |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D029424 | Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive |
| D004417 | Dyspnea |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008173 | Lung Diseases, Obstructive |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D002908 | Chronic Disease |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided