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The goal of this observational study is to investigate characteristics in out-of-hospital cardiac arrests (OHCA) related to sex differences.
The main questions it aims to answer are:
This analysis will be based on data from the national electronic based Danish OHCA registry. Data on OHCAs with resuscitative attempts in Denmark have been collected in the electronic based Danish Medical Service report system since 2016. The registry covers detailed data including the EMS report, executive entries, and advanced text searches of prehospital charts. All cases go through an elaborate validation process where all identified events are read through manually by an external verification team. This ensures high quality of data, collected according to the Utstein recommendations, throughout the approximately 5400 cases of OHCA in Denmark annually. During this verification process, supplementary sources of data are linked to each OHCA, among others information about survival, localization, initiation of bystander CPR and EMS personnel operation.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigation | Other |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| 30-days survival | Records on survival after 30 days from cardiac arrest | 30 days from OHCA |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) | Whether or not CPR was performed on the patient | 2016-2021 |
| Presence of shockable initial rhythm (SIR) | Whether or not a schockable intial rhythm was recorded |
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Inclusion Criteria:
- All emergency medical services treated resuscitations in Denmark between 2016 and 2021
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients that are found dead at emergency medical service arrival, with sure death indicators such as rigor mortis or livores.
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All emergency medical services treated resuscitations in Denmark between 2016 and 2021 registered in the national electronic based Danish OHCA registry
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot | Yes | No | No | Study Protocol | Oct 5, 2022 | Oct 5, 2022 | Prot_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D058687 | Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006323 | Heart Arrest |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016358 | Contact Tracing |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
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| 2016-2021 |
| Return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) at any time | Whether or not there was return of spontaneous circulation at any time | 2016-2021 |
| D003140 | Communicable Disease Control |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |