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Premature babies receiving treatment and care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are exposed to various painful procedures. Repetitive and untreated painful procedures have a negative impact on the physiological, cognitive and behavioral development of the baby.
Various approaches such as white noise, music, lullaby, kangaroo care, breastfeeding, swaddling, massage, and therapeutic positioning are used to reduce the painful processes that newborns are exposed to in the NICU.
Premature babies receiving treatment and care in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) are exposed to various painful procedures. Repetitive and untreated painful procedures have a negative impact on the physiological, cognitive and behavioral development of the baby.
Various approaches such as white noise, music, lullaby, kangaroo care, breastfeeding, swaddling, massage, and therapeutic positioning are used to reduce the painful processes that newborns are exposed to in the NICU.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control group | No Intervention | No music will be played to the control group. | |
| Intervention 1 | Active Comparator | The Intervention-1 group will listen to the music which determined by the researchers by examining the literature (DOI: 10.4274/jpr.24892). The music which determined by the researchers is "The art of fugue" by Johann Sebastian Bach. |
|
| Intervention 2 | Active Comparator | The Intervention-2 group will listen to lullaby. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music | Other | Intervention-1 group will listen to the classical music that the "Arts of Fugue" by Bach. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Baby's heart rate | The baby's pulse rate will be measured. | 2 minutes before collecting heel blood |
| Baby's heart rate | The baby's pulse rate will be measured. | During heel blood collection |
| Baby's heart rate | The baby's pulse rate will be measured. | 2 minutes after collecting heel blood |
| Baby's respiratory rate | The baby's respiratory rate will be measured. | 2 minutes before collecting heel blood |
| Baby's respiratory rate | The baby's respiratory rate will be measured. | During heel blood collection |
| Baby's respiratory rate | The baby's respiratory rate will be measured. | 2 minutes after collecting heel blood |
| Baby's oxygen saturation | The baby's oxygen saturation will be measured. | 2 minutes before collecting heel blood |
| Baby's oxygen saturation | The baby's oxygen saturation will be measured. | During heel blood collection |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Defne ENGUR, Assoc.Prof. | Tepecik Research and Training Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tepecik Research and Training Hospital | Izmir | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D047928 | Premature Birth |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D007752 | Obstetric Labor, Premature |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009147 | Music Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026421 | Sensory Art Therapies |
| D000529 | Complementary Therapies |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
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| Music | Other | Intervention-2 group will listen to lullaby. |
|
| Baby's oxygen saturation | The baby's oxygen saturation will be measured. | 2 minutes after collecting heel blood |
| Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) | PIPP scores will be evaluated separately by two experts in the field. | 2 minutes before collecting heel blood |
| Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) | PIPP scores will be evaluated separately by two experts in the field. | During heel blood collection |
| Premature Infant Pain Profile (PIPP) | PIPP scores will be evaluated separately by two experts in the field. | 2 minutes after collecting heel blood |
| D007744 | Obstetric Labor Complications |
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000359 |
| Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
| D005791 | Patient Care |
| D011613 | Psychotherapy |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |