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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research | OTHER |
| Nuvation Bio Inc. | INDUSTRY |
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The aim of this clinical trial is to evaluate the feasibility of undertaking a Phase 0 surgical study in patients with diagnosis of a IDH1 mutated Low Grade Glioma (LGG) who have not received prior radiation or chemotherapy and are planned to undergo surgical resection.
This is a single arm, open label Phase 0 trial to assess the feasibility, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of treatment with AB-218 following biopsy and prior to resection in patients with IDH1 mutated glioma.
Participants will receive treatment in 2 parts:
Part A: Biopsy followed by 1 cycle (28 days) of Safusidenib Erbumine (formerly AB-218), an orally available, small molecular inhibitor of mutated IDH1, then safe maximal resection of the tumour.
Part B: Following recovery from surgery, patients will receive at least 12 cycles of Safusidenib, subject to ongoing documented evidence of clinical benefit, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
It is expected that 15 patients will take part in this study.
It is anticipated this research study will enable investigators to objectively measure the biological activity of Safusidenib in patients with IDH1 mutated LGG.
Anti-tumour activity will be assessed by RANO response criteria.
The investigators have previous experience in pre-treating patients with GBM prior to surgery with systemic therapies and collecting tumour, peri-tumour and normal brain tissues for PK, PD and biomarker evaluation
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Safusidenib Erbumine (AB-218) | Experimental | Part A: Peri-operative treatment (Phase 0); Part B: Post operative adjuvant therapy (phase 2) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biopsy | Procedure | Patients will undergo stereotactic biopsy by craniotomy or burr hole. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 0: Feasibility of Phase 0 study in patient population | Number of patients to complete all planned investigations and procedures | 14 months |
| Phase 0: pharmacokinetic analysis of tumour tissue | Total and unbound AB-218 in tumour tissue | 4 weeks |
| Phase 0: pharmacokinetic analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Total and unbound AB-218 in CSF | 4 weeks |
| Phase 2: Number of Adverse events | Number of adverse events (AEs) according to NCI CTCAE v 5 | up to 30 days after last study dose |
| Phase 2: Incidence of drug related adverse events | Drug related adverse events | up to 30 days after last study dose |
| Phase 2: Incidence of dose limiting toxicity | Dose limiting toxicity events | up to 30 days after last study dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 0: Incidence of treatment emergent Adverse events | Treatment emergent adverse events (AEs) according to NCI CTCAE v 5 | during 1 cycle of AB-128, prior to maximal resection (4 weeks) |
| Phase 0: Safety of planned craniotomy and resection after stereotactic biopsy and treatment with AB-218 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 2: Survival | Progression free survival (PFS) | 30 days after last study dose |
| Phase 2: Survival | Overall survival (OS) | 30 days after last study dose |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients who meet any of the following criteria will be excluded from participation in the study:
Patients who require immediate definitive resection due to degree of mass effect or symptoms
Multicentric / multifocal tumour
Tumour involves cerebellum or brainstem
Patients who have undergone surgery for glioma within 24 months of study enrolment
Patients who have received prior chemotherapy and / or radiation for a diagnosis of glioma
Patients with contraindications to MRI or unwilling to undergo MRI
History of central nervous system bleeding as defined by stroke within 6 months before enrolment
Evidence of acute intracranial / intra-tumoural haemorrhage, except for participants with stable grade 1 haemorrhage
Other general criteria including:
i) ECG abnormalities ii) significant comorbidity or infection iii) Prior malignancy iv) Recent surgery v) Known allergy or sensitivity to any of the excipients in the investigational product vi) no contraindicated concomitant medications
History or evidence of any other clinically significant disorder, condition or disease (with the exception of those outlined above) that, in the opinion of the investigator would pose a risk to participant safety or interfere with the study evaluation, procedures or completion
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kate Drummond, Prof | Melbourne Health | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Melbourne Hospital | Melbourne | Victoria | Australia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40841487 | Derived | Drummond KJ, Spiteri M, Cain SA, Jones J, Shaya S, Topp M, Lu T, Tobler R, Valkovic AL, Moore Z, Fatunla OE, Kriel J, Moffet JJD, McAlpine H, Rosier M, Guan H, Dimou J, Schadewaldt V, Roberts-Thomson S, McArdle D, Lui E, Voelker-Albert M, di Sanzo S, Nijagal B, Narayana VK, Mitchell CB, Vissers JHA, Grimmond S, Rosenthal MA, Palmer LM, Best SA, Freytag S, Whittle JR. Perioperative IDH inhibition in treatment-naive IDH-mutant glioma: a pilot trial. Nat Med. 2025 Oct;31(10):3451-3463. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-03884-4. Epub 2025 Aug 21. | |
| 39140289 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D009837 | Oligodendroglioma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001706 | Biopsy |
| D013514 | Surgical Procedures, Operative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003581 | Cytodiagnosis |
| D003584 | Cytological Techniques |
| D019411 | Clinical Laboratory Techniques |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
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Phase 0 'window of opportunity'/perioperative (Part A) followed by Phase 2 adjuvant treatment
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| Part A: Safusidenib Erbumine | Drug | Part A: Safusidenib Erbumine orally 250 mg BID for 28 days. |
|
| Surgery (maximal resection) | Procedure | Surgery: Maximal safe resection, within 24 hours of last dose of Safusidenib Erbumine. |
|
| Part B: Safusidenib Erbumine | Drug | Part B: Safusidenib Erbumine orally 250 mg BID for 28 days for a minimum of 12, 28-day cycles subject to ongoing documented evidence of clinical benefit, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. |
|
30-day morbidity and mortality post surgery |
| 30 days after maximal resection |
| Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in tumour | Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in tumour | after maximal resection (4 weeks), at progression (optional) |
| Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | after maximal resection (4 weeks), at progression (optional) |
| Phase 0: Pharmacodynamic (PD) analysis of AB-218 in plasma | Changes in 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels in plasma | after maximal resection (4 weeks), monthly during treatment, at progression (optional) |
| Phase 0: anti-tumour activity | Objective response (LGG RANO assessment) | 4 weeks |
| Phase 0: Identify factors that can improve the patient experience quality of the service provided to participants using Research Participant Perception Survey short form (RPPS) | Understanding the patients' perspective on the peri-operative design and satisfaction with study procedures | 4 months post op |
| Phase 2: Identify factors that can improve the patient experience quality of the service provided to participants using Research Participant Perception Survey short form (RPPS) | Understanding the patients' perspective on the peri-operative design and satisfaction with study procedures | 4 months post op |
| Phase 2: anti-tumour activity | Objective response (LGG RANO assessment) | 12 weekly until progression |
| Phase 2: Survival | Time to treatment failure (TTF) | 30 days after last study dose |
| Phase 0: Change in tumour volume in response to Safusidenib | Volumetric analysis of post biopsy and pre-op MRI images | 4 weeks |
| Phase 2: Change in tumour volume in response to Safusidenib | Volumetric analysis of MRI images during adjuvant treatment | 12 weekly until progression |
| Derived |
| Cain SA, Topp M, Rosenthal M, Tobler R, Freytag S, Best SA, Whittle JR, Drummond KJ. A perioperative study of Safusidenib in patients with IDH1-mutated glioma. Future Oncol. 2024;20(33):2533-2545. doi: 10.1080/14796694.2024.2383064. Epub 2024 Aug 14. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
| D013048 | Specimen Handling |
| D003949 | Diagnostic Techniques, Surgical |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |