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Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common congenital anomaly in the body, affecting about 8 per 1000children. cardiovascular disorders are the most debilitating and one of causes of organic growth disorders in children.Malnutrition is a constant phenomenon among children with CHD. The degree and type of malnutrition may be related to characteristics of the CHD, including presence of cyanosis, congestive heart failure (CHF), or pulmonary hypertension (PHTN).
At birth, the weight and length of children with CHD are close to normal and APGAR scores are generally high. Cyanotic patients are affected in growth, depending on the severity of tissue hypoxemia and on the degree of physiological variation. Mostly acute malnutrition occurs in a cyanotic heart disease but chronic malnutrition occurs in cyanotic lesions. The severity of malnutrition variety from mild under nutrition to failure to thrive. impairing growth and increasing post-operative morbidity and mortality. Early rapid growth retardation detection in early age and improved nutritional status have the potential to reduce cardiac impact on growth and feeding. Insure appropriate nutrition in those patients by the two main methods (enteral and parenteral) help in better outcome
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Study the pattern of growth in infant and children with heart diseases. | By measurement of :
| through study completion, an average of 1 year. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Age: 0-4 years old
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dalia Galal Mahran, Professor | Contact | 0 100 712 0821 | daliaym2001@yahoo.com | |
| Duaa Mohamed Rafaat, Assistant | Contact | 0 122 311 2124 | duaa_raafat@hotmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26649002 | Background | Arodiwe I, Chinawa J, Ujunwa F, Adiele D, Ukoha M, Obidike E. Nutritional status of congenital heart disease (CHD) patients: Burden and determinant of malnutrition at university of Nigeria teaching hospital Ituku - Ozalla, Enugu. Pak J Med Sci. 2015 Sep-Oct;31(5):1140-5. doi: 10.12669/pjms.315.6837. | |
| 27074272 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006130 | Growth Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Mari MA, Cascudo MM, Alchieri JC. Congenital Heart Disease and Impacts on Child Development. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg. 2016 Feb;31(1):31-7. doi: 10.5935/1678-9741.20160001. |
| 29624225 | Background | El-Koofy N, Mahmoud AM, Fattouh AM. Nutritional rehabilitation for children with congenital heart disease with left to right shunt. Turk J Pediatr. 2017;59(4):442-451. doi: 10.24953/turkjped.2017.04.011. |
| 11444357 | Background | Venugopalan P, Akinbami FO. Anthropometric measurements in children with congenital heart disease. Trop Doct. 2001 Jul;31(3):186-8. doi: 10.1177/004947550103100333. No abstract available. |
| 26695725 | Background | Blasquez A, Clouzeau H, Fayon M, Mouton JB, Thambo JB, Enaud R, Lamireau T. Evaluation of nutritional status and support in children with congenital heart disease. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;70(4):528-31. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2015.209. Epub 2015 Dec 23. |
| 22717202 | Background | Secker DJ, Jeejeebhoy KN. How to perform Subjective Global Nutritional assessment in children. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012 Mar;112(3):424-431.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.08.039. Epub 2012 Mar 1. |