Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| oVRcome | UNKNOWN |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Social anxiety is characterised by excessive fear of being negatively judged, embarrassed or humiliated during social interactions and is common with a lifetime prevalence of 12.1%. Cognitive behavioural therapy is the first line of treatment, but people may not seek treatment due to a number of factors including the discomfort experienced in seeking help, inconvenience, and the experience of psychotherapy itself. With Virtual Reality (VR), users can have increased control in how gradually they expose themselves to social situations. In studies of VR in people with specific phobias, 76% of people prefer VR exposure to in vivo exposure. There is emerging evidence for the use of VR in social phobia.
oVRcome, is a self-help VRET for social anxiety symptoms and specific phobias, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with a low cost headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video.
This study will evaluate the effectiveness of the oVRcome social anxiety program for social anxiety symptoms. We hypothesize that oVRcome will reduce social anxiety symptom severity over a 6-week treatment period compared to waiting-list control
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smartphone application (app) in combination with headset | Experimental | The intervention oVRcome is self-help VRET for social anxiety, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. oVRcome includes 6 modules of psychoeducation, relaxation, mindfulness, cognitive techniques, exposure through VR, and a relapse prevention module which are aimed to be completed weekly. |
|
| Waitlist | No Intervention | Participants in the waitlist condition will be offered the intervention directly after post-test. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oVRcome phone app with headset | Other | The intervention oVRcome is self-help VRET for social anxiety, that is delivered through a smartphone application (app) in combination with headset that holds the smartphone and uses 360º video. oVRcome includes 6 modules of psychoeducation, relaxation, mindfulness, cognitive techniques, exposure through VR, and a relapse prevention module which are aimed to be completed weekly. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Liebowitz social anxiety scale -self report (LSAS) | Assesses the way that social phobia plays a role in participants life across a variety of situations. Higher scores indicate more severe symptoms. Min 0 Max 144 | Week 6 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Brief Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale | Scores range from 1 through to 60 with higher scores indicating higher fear of negative evaluation | week 0,6,12,18 |
| Patient's Global Impressions of Improvement (PGI-I) scale |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Cameron Lacey, PhD | University of Otago, Christchurch | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Otago | Christchurch | 8001 | New Zealand |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39515186 | Derived | Lacey C, Frampton C, Beaglehole B. A self-guided virtual reality solution for social anxiety: Results from a randomized controlled study. J Psychiatr Res. 2024 Dec;180:333-339. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.10.032. Epub 2024 Nov 4. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
Assesses patients' overall perception of their condition in a 1-item questionnaires that ask an individual patient to rate the perceived change in his/her condition in response to therapy at endpoint. Min 1 (very much improved) Max 7 (very much worse).
| Week 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,18 |
| Patient Health Questionnaire - PHQ 9 | PHQ-9 scores range from 0 through to 27, with higher scores indicating more severe depressive symptoms | Week 0,6,12,18 |
| Modified Gatineau Presence Questionnaire First item | Assess degree of realism using virtual reality. Scores range from 1 (very realistic) through to 100 (not very realistic) | Week 4,5,6 |
| Fast Motion Sickness Scale (FMS) | Measures motion sickness with virtual reality. Scores range from zero (no sickness at all) to 20 (frank sickness). | Week 4,5,6 |
| Changes in behaviour that may have been previously avoided because of the phobia | Free text response | Week 6,12,18 |