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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Wilderness Medical Society | UNKNOWN |
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A single-centered randomized doubled blinded placebo-controlled cross-over trial comparing two the effect of two carbonic anhydrase inhibitors on exercise performance in acute hypoxia. Participants will be young (under 40 years of age), healthy males and females who are regularly physically active.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Methazolamide | Experimental | Drug: Methazolamide Dose: 100 mg b.i.d Duration: 2 days prior to testing + 1 hr prior to testing start Form: Oral |
|
| Acetazolamide | Active Comparator | Drug: Acetazolamide Dose: 250 mg t.i.d Duration: 2 days prior to testing + 1 hr prior to testing start Form: Oral |
|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator | Drug: Placebo (microcrystalline cellulose) Dose: 250 mg t.i.d Duration: 2 days prior to testing + 1 hr prior to testing start Form: Oral |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetazolamide 250Mg Tab | Drug | Oral acetazolamide |
| |
| Methazolamide Pill |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to complete a 5 km time trial after each experimental day (Days 3-5) | Primary endpoint is the time to complete a 5 km exercise task in the three arms of the trial (acetazolamide, methazolamide, placebo) | The time to complete the 5 km time trial is measured after each time trial. The investigators will be blinded until all participants have completed each trial |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Expired Minute Ventilation | The secondary endpoint expired minute ventilation will be measured using a flow meter (pneumotach) which measure flow and allows for the calculation of ventilation. The value is expressed in liters per min and measured continuously | The average minute ventilation for each time trial km (1-5) for each arm will be determined. The investigators will be blinded until all participants have completed each trial |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Weigh 49kg or less, or are Obese (BMI >30 kg/m2)
Presence of chronic health condition (s), being investigated and/or taking prescription medications for the following disorders:
Presence of any disorder or condition listed in the health screening questionnaire (see section 12.1)
Current use of Lonafarnib, Methenamine, Topamax, or steroids/corticosteroids
Known allergic reactions/hypersensitivity to carbonic anhydrase inhibitors or sulfonamides
Presence of bleeding or clotting disorders
Current smoker or cannabis user
Pregnant, suspect to be pregnant, currently planning a pregnancy, or nursing
Any condition or diagnosis, that could in the opinion of the Principal Investigator or delegate interfere with the participant's ability to comply with study instructions, might confound the interpretation of the study results, or put the participant at risk
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Waterloo | Waterloo | Ontario | N2L3G1 | Canada |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000532 | Altitude Sickness |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086 | Acetazolamide |
| D008704 | Methazolamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013830 | Thiadiazoles |
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| Drug |
Oral Methazolamide |
|
| Placebo | Drug | Oral placebo |
|
| Oxyhemoglobin saturation | The secondary endpoint oxyhemoglobin saturation will be measured using a pulse oximeter which measure the fraction of hemoglobin bound to oxygen. The value is expressed as a percent and measured continuously | The average oxyhemoglobin saturation for each time trial km (1-5) for each arm will be determined. The investigators will be blinded until all participants have completed each trial |
| D001393 |
| Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |