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This study aimed to determine the relationship between the quadratus lumborum and erector spinae plane block technique and the incidence and severity of chronic post-surgical pain in accordance with Brief Pain Inventory Score (BPI) in retroperitoneal laparoscopic living kidney donor surgery
A minimum of 130 subjects will be recruited and divided into two groups (65 QL block, 65 ESP block). The researcher will use the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) score to assess the incidence and severity of chronic pain of the living kidney donor who has undergone retroperitoneal laparoscopy with QL or ESP block technique
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chronic post-surgical pain | Living kidney donor with the incidence of chronic post-surgical pain |
| |
| Non-Chronic Post-surgical pain | Living kidney donor without the incidence of chronic post-surgical pain |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Quadratus lumborum (QL) block | Procedure | bilateral anterior subcostal quadratus lumborum block |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Chronic post-surgical pain | the correlation between QL and ESP block technique and the incidence of chronic post-surgical pain | 3 months after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The incidence of chronic post-surgical pain | the incidence of patients with chronic post-surgical pain 3 months after surgery | 3 months after surgery |
| The severity of chronic post-surgical pain Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The target population is all living kidney donor patients with retroperitoneal laparoscopy technique and performed QL or ESP block technique at RSUPN Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital | Jakarta Pusat | Jakarta Special Capital Region | 10430 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010149 | Pain, Postoperative |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003766 | Dental Occlusion |
| D010268 | Parapsychology |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003813 | Dentistry |
| D009063 | Dental Physiological Phenomena |
| D055688 | Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena |
| D001525 | Behavioral Sciences |
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| Erector Spinae Plane (ESP) Block | Procedure | bilateral erector spinae plane block |
|
the severity of chronic post-surgical pain 3 months after surgery. Assessed in The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) short version. Zero (0) represent no pain and Ten (10) represent pain as bad as you can imagine.
| 3 months after surgery |
| Impact of chronic post-surgical pain on the daily activities (pain interferences) | Impact of chronic post-surgical pain on daily activities (pain interferences). Assessed using The Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), described in 0 (zero) does not interfere and 10 (ten) completely interferes daily activities. | 3 months after surgery |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D004191 | Behavioral Disciplines and Activities |