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General Anesthesia requires preoperative fasting according to specific instructions. Regarding Fasting Guidelines, The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) recommends patients to fast from fatty food or meat eight hours prior to surgery, non-human milk or light meal for six hours prior, breast milk for four hours prior, and clear liquids including water, pulp-free juice, and tea without milk for two hours prior to the anesthetic. ASA fasting guidelines application represents the primary method to avoid aspiration as it ensures that stomach is empty before induction of anesthesia. These guidelines cannot be applied on all cases as in urgent or emergent situations or in morbidities associated with delayed gastric emptying, like Diabetes mellitus and some neurological disorders (
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Domperidone | Active Comparator |
| |
| Folic acid | Placebo Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Domperidone | Drug | ultrasound guieded assesment of gastric residual volume will be done 2 h after oral injestion of domperidone tablet |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| assess the effect of oral Domperidone preoperatively on gastric residual volume by ultrasound for patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anesthesia | patients will receive 400 ml of apple juice as a clear fluid, two hours preoperatively, and oral Domperidone tab or placebo tab | first 2 hours preoperative |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams University hospitals | Cairo | Egypt |
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| Folic acid | Drug | ultrasound guieded assesment of gastric residual volume will be done 2 h after oral injestion of folic acid tablet |
|
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004294 | Domperidone |
| D005492 | Folic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D001562 | Benzimidazoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D011622 | Pterins |
| D011621 | Pteridines |
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