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All breast disorders found during pregnancy and lactation should be carefully evaluated. Most of them are benign e.g., lactating adenoma, galactocele, fibroadenoma or inflammatory disorders e.g., mastitis, abscess formation, granulomatous mastitis, but it is essential to exclude pregnancy-associated breast cancer (PABC), which is too often diagnosed late Ultrasound is the first line breast imaging technique during pregnancy and lactation as Development of alveoli during pregnancy might not occur symmetrically, and these can be felt as focal nodularities, or even feel similar to masses, any suspicion of a mass should be assessed with US . If US illustrates glandular tissue and this correlates with the examiner presumption, no further work-up needs to be done. However, if presence of a mass is highly assumed, further follow-up by mammography, MRI and biopsy, when necessary, must be performed
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| lacating femals | screening of breast lesions in lactating female |
| |
| pregnant | screening of breast lesions in pregnant female |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ultrasound | Device | screening of breast lesions by ultrasonography |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| percent of breast lesions in pregnant and lactating females' | percent of breast lesions in pregnant and lactating females' | 12 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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- Pregnant and lactating women with or without complaining of breast pain or breast lump referred from Obstetric and Gynecological outpatient clinic or surgery outpatient clinic
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| heba G ahmed, resident doctor | Contact | 01067986223 | hebatallah_07649@med.sohag.edu.eg | |
| Mohamed Z ali, professor | Contact | 01001119166 |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sohag University Hospital | Sohag | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26341843 | Background | Langer A, Mohallem M, Berment H, Ferreira F, Gog A, Khalifa D, Nekka I, Cherel P. Breast lumps in pregnant women. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2015 Oct;96(10):1077-87. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2015.07.005. Epub 2015 Sep 2. | |
| 24485752 | Background | Langer A, Mohallem M, Stevens D, Rouzier R, Lerebours F, Cherel P. A single-institution study of 117 pregnancy-associated breast cancers (PABC): Presentation, imaging, clinicopathological data and outcome. Diagn Interv Imaging. 2014 Apr;95(4):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2013.12.021. Epub 2014 Jan 31. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Jul 10, 2024 | |
| Reset | Oct 11, 2024 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 10, 2024 | Oct 11, 2024 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| 26456897 | Background | Genin AS, De Rycke Y, Stevens D, Donnadieu A, Langer A, Rouzier R, Lerebours F. Association with pregnancy increases the risk of local recurrence but does not impact overall survival in breast cancer: A case-control study of 87 cases. Breast. 2016 Dec;30:222-227. doi: 10.1016/j.breast.2015.09.006. Epub 2015 Oct 9. |
| 28189388 | Background | Parker S, Saettele M, Morgan M, Stein M, Winkler N. Spectrum of Pregnancy- and Lactation-related Benign Breast Findings. Curr Probl Diagn Radiol. 2017 Nov-Dec;46(6):432-440. doi: 10.1067/j.cpradiol.2016.12.013. Epub 2016 Dec 27. |