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The purpose of this study is to examine the abuse potential and pharmacokinetics of PF614 compared with a non-abuse deterrent, commercially available, immediate release (IR) oxycodone hydrochloride (HCl) formulation and placebo.
This will be a randomized, double-blind, placebo-and active-controlled, 3-way crossover study to evaluate the abuse potential and pharmacokinetics of intranasally administered PF614, relative to crushed oxycodone HCl IR tablets and placebo in non-dependent recreational opioid users. The study will consist of 4 phases: Screening, Qualification, Treatment, and Follow-up.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PF614 100 mg capsule | Experimental | Eligible subjects will be admitted to the clinical site on Day-1. Subjects will receive PF614 100mg capsules in a randomized, double-blind, crossover manner. |
|
| Oxycodone HCl tablets | Active Comparator | Eligible subjects will be admitted to the clinical site on Day -1. Subjects will receive crushed oxycodone HCl IR 40mg in a randomized, double-blind, crossover manner. |
|
| Placebo powder in capsules | Placebo Comparator | Eligible subjects will be admitted to the clinical site on Day-1. Subjects will receive Placebo powder in a randomized, double-blind, crossover manner. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PF614 | Drug | PF614 100 mg capsules |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peak Maximum Effect (Emax) for Drug Liking (At this Moment) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Relative abuse potential of PF614 compared to Oxycodone and Placebo (I). Emax for drug liking VAS will be reported. Drug liking VAS is a bipolar scale designed to assess a participant's liking for a given study intervention at the time the question is being asked (that is, at this moment). It is scored as an integer ranging from 0 (strong disliking) to 100 (strong liking) | Up to 24 hour post-dose (up to Day 2) |
| Take Drug again VAS (Emax) | Relative abuse potential of PF614 compared to Oxycodone and Placebo (II). Emax for take drug again VAS will be reported. Peak effect for take drug again based on bipolar VAS from 0 (definitely no) to 100 (definitely so). | 12 and 24 hours post-dose |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) | Compare the peak plasma concentration of oxycodone derived from PF614 and oxycodone derived from oxycodone IR tablets | Up to 24 hour post-dose (up to Day 2) |
| Time to Peak Plasma Concentration (Tmax) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Glen Apseloff, MD, FCP | Ohio Clinical Trials | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ohio Clinical Trails | Columbus | Ohio | 43212 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38511523 | Background | Kirkpatrick DL, Evans C, Pestano LA, Millard J, Johnston M, Mick E, Schmidt WK. Clinical evaluation of PF614, a novel TAAP prodrug of oxycodone, versus OxyContin in a multi-ascending dose study with a bioequivalence arm in healthy volunteers. Clin Transl Sci. 2024 Mar;17(3):e13765. doi: 10.1111/cts.13765. | |
| 28345745 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000084783 | Recreational Drug Use |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010098 | Oxycodone |
| D013607 | Tablets |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003061 | Codeine |
| D009022 | Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
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This will be a 3 way crossover study to evaluate the abuse potential of PF614.
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Double blind treatment and randomization will be used to reduce potential bias during data collection and evaluation of clinical endpoints. A placebo control will be used to establish the frequency and magnitude of changes in clinical endpoints that may occur in the absence of active treatment, as well as to minimize subject and investigator bias.
| Oxycodone | Drug | Oxycodone HCl IR 40mg |
|
|
| Placebo | Other | placebo powder |
|
Compare the time to peak plasma concentration of oxycodone derived from PF614 and oxycodone derived from oxycodone IR tablets
| Up to 24 hour post-dose (up to Day 2) |
| Area Under the Curve Plasma Concentration (AUC 0-24) | Compare the 0-24 hr pharmacokinetic profile of oxycodone derived from PF614 and oxycodone derived from oxycodone IR tablets | Up to 24 hour post-dose (up to Day 2) |
| Adverse events (AEs) | Safety | Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks |
| Serious adverse events (SAEs) | Safety | Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks |
| AEs leading to discontinuation | Safety | Through study completion, an average of 7 weeks |
| Kirkpatrick DL, Schmidt WK, Morales R, Cremin J, Seroogy J, Husfeld C, Jenkins T. In vitro and in vivo assessment of the abuse potential of PF614, a novel BIO-MD prodrug of oxycodone. J Opioid Manag. 2017 Jan/Feb;13(1):39-49. doi: 10.5055/jom.2017.0366. |
| D000470 |
| Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D004304 | Dosage Forms |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |