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This study aims to analyze the grieving process of people who have lost a close first degree relative, understand the impact of death conditions and model a "theory of mourning" in the context of the COVID-19 crisis .
The COVID-19 pandemic has confronted us with an unprecedented health crisis, this had major consequences on mental health . International literature has already shown an increase in psychological and psychiatric distress in patients followed in psychiatry, and in the general population.
For bereaved relatives, certain factors contribute to complicate the mourning process, such as: the absence of communication with the healthcare team, the prohibition of visits, the absence of funeral rites... In the proposed research, we will analyze the grieving process of people who have lost a close first degree relative in children and adolescents population, understand the repercussions conditions of death in bereaved families and model a "theory of mourning" in the context of the current epidemic health crisis.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| population who lost a loved one during the COVID19 health crisis | Other | Analyze the grieving process of people who have lost a close first degree relative, understand the impact of death conditions on this process and model a "theory of mourning" in the context of the actual epidemic health crisis. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Qualitative research interview | Other | Qualitative research interview Administration of quantitative scales |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identify the most traumatic aspects for bereaved families and better identify risk factors that may complicate the grieving process and contribute to the development of possible psychopathology. | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Description of the socio-demographic characteristics of the bereaved | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Exploration of the relational aspects between the bereaved, his deceased and the rest of his family circle. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Presence of a pathology preventing good elocution during the interview:
Person under guardianship or curatorship
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carla DE STEFANO, Dr | Contact | +33148 96 44 61 | carla.destefano@aphp.fr | |
| Zahia BEN ABDESSELAM, PM | Contact | +331 48 95 74 35 | zahia.ben-abdesselam@aphp.fr |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Carla DE STEFANO, Dr | Avicenne Hospital-APHP | Principal Investigator |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32799105 | Background | Xiong J, Lipsitz O, Nasri F, Lui LMW, Gill H, Phan L, Chen-Li D, Iacobucci M, Ho R, Majeed A, McIntyre RS. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the general population: A systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2020 Dec 1;277:55-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.001. Epub 2020 Aug 8. | |
| 24068457 | Background |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided |
| 9 months |
| Exploration of the history of the disease (Covid-19 and not Covid-19) and care management (extra-hospital and / or intra-hospital) until the announcement of the death | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Analysis of the relational dimensions between the bereaved and the healthcare team | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Exploration of support practices for the deceased (s) and funeral rites practices implemented by the bereaved | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Analysis of coping strategies and resilience factors of the bereaved person | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| • Exploration of the dimensions of the lived experience and feelings of the grieving person • Exploration of the psychological state of the bereaved | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| • Exploration of the bereaved person's experience of reporting the epidemic in the media and the COVID-19 disease (whether or not they have contracted it) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| • Assessment of pathological grief (Inventory of Complicated Grief - ICG) • Connor-Davidson ResilienceScale (CD-RISC) Resilience Assessment • Assessment of post-traumatic symptoms in adolescent Children'sRevised Impact of Events Scale (CRIES) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Assessment of post-traumatic symptoms in adults (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) (Post-traumatic stress disorder checklist version DSM-5) (PCL-5) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| • Assessment of pathological grief (Inventory of Complicated Grief - ICG) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Connor-Davidson ResilienceScale (CD-RISC) Resilience Assessment | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Assessment of post-traumatic symptoms in adolescent Children'sRevised Impact of Events Scale (CRIES) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Hogan Inventory Bereavement - Short Form - Children and Adolescent Mourning Scale (HIB-SF-CA) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Adolescent Resilience Assessment Child and YouthResilienceMeasure (CYRM-R) | In accordance with good practice in qualitative methodology, no secondary judging criteria should be used be provided | 9 months |
| Shear MK, Ghesquiere A, Glickman K. Bereavement and complicated grief. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2013 Nov;15(11):406. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0406-z. |
| 32298748 | Background | Wallace CL, Wladkowski SP, Gibson A, White P. Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Considerations for Palliative Care Providers. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2020 Jul;60(1):e70-e76. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012. Epub 2020 Apr 13. |
| 21216470 | Background | Kersting A, Brahler E, Glaesmer H, Wagner B. Prevalence of complicated grief in a representative population-based sample. J Affect Disord. 2011 Jun;131(1-3):339-43. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.11.032. Epub 2011 Jan 8. |
| 33414728 | Background | Demartini B, Nistico V, D'Agostino A, Priori A, Gambini O. Early Psychiatric Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the General Population and Healthcare Workers in Italy: A Preliminary Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Dec 22;11:561345. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2020.561345. eCollection 2020. |
| 32112714 | Background | Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, Rubin GJ. The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence. Lancet. 2020 Mar 14;395(10227):912-920. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8. Epub 2020 Feb 26. |