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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2021-000889-16 | EudraCT Number |
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Emergent reperfusion is the main goal for acute ischemic stroke therapy (AIS). Endovascular therapy (EVT) is recommended within 6 hrs of stroke onset, and up to 24 hrs following perfusion imaging criteria.
Despite the major benefit associated with MT, more than 50% of the patients remain disabled at 3 months. Reperfusion rates after MT are critical to determine functional outcome. However, complete reperfusion is obtained in only 50 % of the patients, due to, at least in part, erratic emboli and/or no-reflow processes. The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of glenzocimab in addition to EVT and compared to EVT plus placebo, whether or not associated with ntravenous thrombolysis (IVT), on functional outcome at day 90.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo | Placebo Comparator |
| |
| Glenzocimab | Experimental |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glenzocimab | Drug | Glenzocimab (ACT-017, Acticor Biotech) is formulated for IV administration as a sterile product with 20 mM sodium citrate and 130 mM sodium chloride buffer at pH of 5.0. It is supplied for clinical trial use in vials containing 50 mL of the drug product at a concentration of 10 mg/mL. Each vial contains 500 mg of glenzocimab. Two vials (2x500 mg) of glenzocimab should be administered concomitantly for eligible patients for a total daily dose of 1g. Glenzocimab is intended to be administered as an IV infusion over 6 hrs, with 1/4 of the dose administered by a 15-minute bolus and 3/4 of the dose administered by 5h45min-slow infusion. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy mRS 90 | The primary efficacy endpoint is the functional outcome assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at day 90 +/- 15 days. The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is used to measure the degree of disability in patients who have had a stroke. The scale runs from 0-6, running from perfect health without symptoms to death. 0 - No symptoms.
| 90 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Favorable functional outcome | Favorable functional outcome defined by a mRS ≤ 2 at day 90 +/- 15 days | 90 days |
| Severe handicap | Proportion of patients with a severe handicap: mRS equal to 4, 5 or 6 at day 90 +/- 15 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age 18 years or older (Age≥18 years)
No significant pre-stroke disability (pre-stroke mRS must be equal to 0 or 1);
Indication of EVT within the time-window of 0 to 24 hrs in participants treated with or without intravenous thrombolysis;
Participants presenting with a target mismatch defined by an initial infarct volume (ischemic core) of less than 70 ml, a ratio of volume of ischemic tissue to initial infarct volume of 1.8 or more, and an absolute volume of potentially reversible ischemia (penumbra) of 15 ml or more on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or, when this is not possible, on perfusion computed tomography (CTP);
Occlusion of the cervical or intracranial internal carotid artery (ICA) or the proximal middle cerebral artery (MCA - M1 and M2), on magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) or, when this is not possible, on CT angiography (CTA);
Informed consent signed:
Post-menopausal women defined as not having menses for 12 months without an alternative medical cause. For WOCBP, a highly effective birth control method should be in place that can achieve a failure rate of less than 1% per year that should last for at least 2 months after IMP administration.
Birth control methods which may be considered as highly effective in WOCBP include:
Birth control methods which may be considered as highly effective for men and that should last for 4 months after IMP administration include:
Please note that hormonal contraception is a risk factor for thromboembolic events and attention should be called to reconsider it passed the acute stroke phase.
Women of child-bearing potential must have negative results of a plasma pregnancy test (serum betaHCG).
Affiliation to social security or any health insurance
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospices Civils de Lyon | Bron | France | ||||
| CHU Dupuytren |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40866207 | Derived | Mazighi M, Lambert J, Gory B, Seners P, Calviere L, Cho TH, Aghetti A, Pasi M, Boulouis G, Lapergue B, Consoli A, Turc G, Rouchaud A, Wolff V, Pop R, Suissa L, Richard S, Cordonnier C, Arquizan C, Costalat V, Guedon A, Cognard C, Mameri L, Escalard S, Redjem H, Smajda S, Robichon E, Al Raaisi A, Boisseau W, Blanc R, Maier B, Boursin P, Dubus E, Desilles JP, Piotin M, Rigon MR, Olivot JM. Glenzocimab for reperfusion in the setting of endovascular therapy for brain infarction: GREEN study. J Neurointerv Surg. 2026 May 14;18(6):1539-1544. doi: 10.1136/jnis-2025-023606. |
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Randomized, double blinded, multicentre, placebo controlled study
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| Placebo | Drug | Placebo of glenzocimab is 0.9%NaCl (Acticor Biotech) for IV administration. It is supplied for clinical trial use in vials of 50 mL. Two vials of placebo of glenzocimab should be administered concomitantly for eligible patients. |
|
| 90 days |
| Survival | Overall survival at 90 days and 1 year | 90 days and 1 year |
| Early reperfusion outcomes : volume | Stroke volume by MRI at 24 hrs | 24 hours |
| Early reperfusion outcomes : eTICI | Reperfusion at the end of procedure assessed by the expanded treatment in cerebral infarction (eTICI) score.The eTICI is defined as follows : grade 0: no perfusion noted (0% reperfusion) grade 1: reduction in thrombus but without any resultant filling of distal arterial branches grade 2a: reperfusion of 1-49% of the territory grade 2b50: reperfusion of 50-66% of the territory grade 2b67: reperfusion of 67-89% of the territory grade 2c: extensive reperfusion of 90-99% of the territory grade 3: complete or full reperfusion (100% reperfusion) | 24 hours |
| Early reperfusion outcomes NIHSS | Early neurological improvement by National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, or NIH Stroke Scale (NIHSS) at 24 hrs. The NIHSS is composed of 11 items, each of which scores a specific ability between a 0 and 4. For each item, a score of 0 typically indicates normal function in that specific ability, while a higher score is indicative of some level of impairment. The individual scores from each item are summed in order to calculate a patient's total NIHSS score. The maximum possible score is 42, with the minimum score being a 0. | 24 hours |
| Quality of life | EQ5D-5L at day 90 and at 1 year. EQ-5D is a standardised measure of health-related quality of life. The EQ-5D-5L descriptive system uses five dimensions. The five levels in each dimension are worded as (1) 'not /no problems', (2) 'slight problems', (3) 'moderate problems', (4) 'severe problems', and (5) 'unable to' (mobility, self-care, usual activities), 'extreme' (pain/depression), or 'extremely' (anxiety/depression). EQ-5D-5L is the sum of the five dimensions. | 90 days and 1 year |
| IntraCranial Hemorrhages | Incidence of symptomatic or non-symptomatic IntraCranial Hemorrhages (ICH) at 24 hrs | 24 hours |
| Symptomatic IntraCranial Hemorrhages | Incidence of symptomatic IntraCranial Hemorrhages (ICH) at 24 hrs | 24 hours |
| Non-Symptomatic IntraCranial Hemorrhages | Incidence of non-symptomatic IntraCranial Hemorrhages (ICH) at 24 hrs | 24 hours |
| Adverse event | Incidence, nature and severity of Adverse Events, SAEs, SUSARs, Bleeding-Related Events (BREs) and/or Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), at 24 hrs, at D7/discharge, 30 days and 90 days | 24 hours, 7 days, 30 days, 90 days |
| Bleeding relating events | Incidence of bleeding-related events at 90 days | 90 days |
| Anti-glenzocimab antibodies | Anti-glenzocimab antibodies (ADA) blood concentration at 3 months for 50 patients. | 3 months |
| Limoges |
| France |
| CHU Timone | Marseille | France |
| Hôpital Gui de Chauliac | Montpellier | France |
| CHRU Nancy Hopital central | Nancy | France |
| Hôpital fondation Adolphe de Rothschild | Paris | France |
| Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP | Paris | France |
| Hôpital Sainte Anne | Paris | France |
| Hôpital de Hautepierre | Strasbourg | France |
| Hôpital Foch | Suresnes | France |
| Hôpital Pierre Paul Riquet | Toulouse | France |
| CHRU Tours - Hôpital Bretonneau | Tours | France |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D000083242 | Ischemic Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000711868 | glenzocimab |
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