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A prospective, randomized, controlled study will be conducted at Department of Endocrinology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, assessing the efficacy of Ambroxol addition on the clinical outcome and inflammatory markers in Diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients
All patients presenting to the Endocrinology department, Ain Shams University Hospitals, will be assessed for eligibility as follow:
Inclusion criteria:
Exclusion criteria:
Eligible patients will be randomly assigned to one of 2 groups:
Group 1, Ambroxol group (n=40): Patients will receive conventional therapy for diabetic neuropathy in addition to ambroxol 450 mg/day divided into 3 doses (each dose consists of two 75mg tablets) daily for 3 months.
Group 2, Control group (n= 40): Patients will receive conventional therapy for diabetic neuropathy for 3 months.
All subjects will sign an informed consent statement prior to inclusion in the study.
Follow up evaluation :
All patients in both groups will be followed up every other week & will be assessed for the following:
Diabetic neuropathy scoring, occurrence of side effects & Pain assessment.
End of study evaluation :
After 3 months, all patients will be assessed for the same parameters assessed at baseline.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ambroxol (intervention arm) | Experimental | 40 patients will receive conventional therapy for diabetic neuropathy in addition to ambroxol 450 mg/day divided into 3 doses (each dose consists of 2 75mg capsules) daily for 3 months. |
|
| Control arm | No Intervention | 40 patients will receive conventional therapy for diabetic neuropathy for 3 months. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ambroxol Oral Product | Drug | Drug: Ambroxol (75 mg capsule) Ambroxol is a mucolytic and expectorant drug. Ambroxol has been approved as lozenges for topical analgesia of sore throat in pharyngitis owing to its local anesthetic properties. Anti-inflammatory properties of ambroxol were confirmed by numerous studies. Ambroxol affect neuronal transduction by blocking (TTX)-resistant Na+ channels (Nav1.8) in small (pain-sensing) dorsal root ganglion neurons more potently than TTX-sensitive channels. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of Ambroxol on Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) | Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and end of study to track changes in TNF-α using ELISA technique | 3 months |
| Effect of Ambroxol on NF-κB (or NF-kappaB, "nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells") | Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and end of study to track changes in NF-kappaB levels using ELISA technique | 3 months |
| Effect of Ambroxol on Superoxide dismutase | Blood samples will be drawn at baseline and end of study to track changes in Superoxide dismutase levels using spectrophotometric technique | 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Effect of Ambroxol on clinical outcome : Toronto clinical scoring systems (TCSS) | Patient are going to be followed up every other week for detection of progression and severity of neuropathy. | 3 months |
| Effect of Ambroxol on clinical outcome : Michigan diabetic neuropathy score (MDNS) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beshoy Thabet, Bachelor of Pharmacy | Contact | +20 1111058017 | beshoy.thabit@pharma.asu.edu.eg |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain Shams university Hospital | Cairo | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Background | Association, American Diabetes. | ||
| 31518657 | Background | Saeedi P, Petersohn I, Salpea P, Malanda B, Karuranga S, Unwin N, Colagiuri S, Guariguata L, Motala AA, Ogurtsova K, Shaw JE, Bright D, Williams R; IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee. Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2019 Nov;157:107843. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2019.107843. Epub 2019 Sep 10. | |
| 17825755 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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|
Patient are going to be followed up every other week for detection of progression and severity of neuropathy. |
| 3 months |
| Effect of Ambroxol on clinical outcome : Pain assessment using the Numeric rating scale NRS | Patients are going to be followed up every other week to detect point decrease on pain scale | 3 months |
| Background |
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