1. Active range of motion exercises.
2. Passive range of motion exercises
3. Balance exercises.
4. On-ground gait training without watching videos

Conventional therapy in addition to observing images related to stair walking will be observed and physical training will performed to imitate tasks with a physical therapist. While observing the image, they will be instructed to think that their body was performing the movement of the image

conventional therapy will be given for stroke patients and three assessments i.e. pre, post and follow up surveys, a session of 30 minutes, 3 times weekly for a six week period.

Total 18 sessions would be performed on each patient for six weeks

Lower limb subscale of Fugel-Meyer Assessment is a subscale measuring lower limb motor recovery. It examines movement, coordination, and reflex action of the hip, knee, and ankle in the supine, sitting, and standing positions. Each item is scored on a 3-point scale (0, cannot perform; 1, partially performs; 2, performs fully). The score range is 0 to 34, with higher scores indicating better lower limb motor performance

The Berg Balance Scale (BBS) is a functional balance measurement and consists of 14 items(30). Each item is a 5-point ordinal scale ranging from 0 to 4, with 0 indicating an inability to complete the task entirely and 4 indicating an ability to complete the task criterion. Scores can range from 0 to 56. The higher the score, the better the postural control

To determine the change in stair walking ability, a timed stair test (TST) is performed. TST is a functional evaluation tool that evaluates stair walking ability in daily life. The measurement method is to measure the time it takes for the person to start climbing the stairs according to the command of the examiner and come down from the end of the stairs. One stairway used in this study is 95 cm wide, 15 cm long, and 15 cm high, for a total of 12 spaces

A step test (ST) was used to determine the change in balance ability required for stair walking. ST is an evaluation tool that examines the dynamic balance ability in the standing posture of stroke patients. The ST is a reliable measurement tool when the number of steps is counted by either experienced or inexperienced examiners by viewing videotapes. As for the measurement method, the subject stands in front of a 7.5 cm high stool 5 cm and then counts the number of times while repeatedly raising and lowering one foot as quickly as possible for 15 seconds

The self-efficacy scale (SES) is used to investigate the change in self-efficacy during stair walking in stroke patients. SES is a measure that can evaluate self-efficacy as a result of being able to successfully perform a specific action in stroke patients. The scale consists of a total of 10 items, and the item 'I am not confident in performing at all' is a 100-point scale from 1 point to 'I can do it with complete confidence' 10 points. A higher score means a higher sense of self-efficacy