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Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) arises from the epithelial cells of bile ducts and occurs proximal to the segmental biliary ducts. ICC is highly aggressive, long-term survival only can be achieved in patients with R0 surgical resection. Large diameter of tumor, multiple tumors, preoperative carbohydrate antigen(CA)19-9 elevated, tumors invaded adjacent blood vessels and preoperative radiology hints suspected regional lymph node metastasis were considered as high-risk factors of recurrence in the previous study. Chemotherapy can trigger antigen release and induces strong anti-tumor effects of T cells due to cytotoxic cell death. Immune checkpoint inhibitors can relieve tumor immunosuppressive microenvironment. Hence, we aim to investigate objective response rate and R0 resection rate and survival rate of patients with high-risk factors of recurrence who receives Tislelizumab combined with GEMOX regimen(GOT) as a neoadjuvant therapy.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental arm | Experimental | Tislelizumab combined with GEMOX (GOT) regimen |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tislelizumab combined with GEMOX (GOT) regimen | Drug | Tislelizumab 200mg on day 1;Gemcitabine 1000mg/m2 on day 1、8;Oxaliplatin 135mg/m2 on day 1;cycle 3 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate (ORR) | The proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR) and partial response(PR) after GOT regimen neoadjuvant treatment according to Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1. | Up to 6 cycle treatment (each cycle is 21 days), an average of 18 weeks. |
| R0 resection rate | The proportion of patients who achieved pathological negative surgical margin after GOT regimen neoadjuvant treatment. | Up to pathological report come out, an average of 20 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease control rate (DCR) | The proportion of patients who achieved complete response (CR), partial response (PR) and stable disease (SD) after GOT regimen neoadjuvant treatment according to RECIST v1.1. | Up to 6 cycle treatment (each cycle is 21 days), an average of 18 weeks. |
| Recurrence free survival |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to response (TTR) | The time between the date of patients received first treatment and the date of first documented complete or partial response. | From date of received first treatment to first achieved complete or partial response, up to 18 weeks. |
| Time to operation (TTO) |
Inclusion Criteria:
18-75 yo;
Patients of Pathological confirmed intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma who has never received systemic therapy including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, target therapy and other anti-cancer therapy;
Patients of resectable ICC with high risk recurrent factors:
①Maximum diameter greater than 5cm or multiple tumors.
②Preoperative CA19-9 greater than 200 Unit(U)/mL
③Tumors invaded adjacent blood vessels
④Preoperative radiology hints suspected regional lymph node metastasis.
⑤Tumor tissues confirmed by CT or MRI, at least one measurable lesion exists according to RECIST v1.1.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group(ECOG)-Performance status(PS) score is 0 before first drug administration;
Child-Pugh classification is class A;
Estimated overall survival is greater than 16 weeks;
The level of organ function meets the criteria and can tolerate surgery before the first treatment. Main organs meet the criteria as below:
haemoglobin≥90g/L,Neutrophil count≥1.5×10⁹/L,Platelet count≥100×10⁹/L;Aspartate or alanine aminotransferase≤5 upper limits of normal(ULN),alkaline phosphatase≤2.5 ULN,Serum albumin≥30g/L;serum creatinine<1.5 ULN;International normalized ratios(INR)≤2 or Prothrombin time(PT)exceed ULN≤6s;Creatinine clearance≥60 mL/min.
Male and female subjects with potential fertility had to agree to the use of effective contraceptive methods throughout the study period;
Sign an informed consent form agreeing to provide previously preserved specimens of tumor tissue or fresh detection of tumor lesions.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chaoqun Fei | Contact | +086-0571-88122564 | ec@zjcc.org.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yuhua - Zhang, M.D. | Zhejiang Cancer Hospital | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1# Banshan East Rd. Zhejiang cancer hospital | Not yet recruiting | Hangzhou | Zhejiang | 310022 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018281 | Cholangiocarcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000230 | Adenocarcinoma |
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002985 | Clinical Protocols |
| D000093542 | Gemcitabine |
| D000077150 | Oxaliplatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D016020 | Epidemiologic Study Characteristics |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
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Patients of Resectable ICC With High-risk Factors of Recurrence
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|
The time between the date of patients underwent radical resection and the date of radiographic recurrence as defined by RECIST1.1. |
| From date when patients are received radical resection until the date of first documented recurrence radiologically, assessed at least 12 months. |
| Overall survival | The time between the date of patients underwent radical resection and death from any cause. | From date when patients are received radical resection until the date of death from any cause, assessed at least 12 months. |
The time between the date of patients received first treatment and the date of patients received operation. |
| From date of received first treatment to date of surgery, an average of 20 weeks. |
| Jia Wu | Recruiting | Hanzhou | Zhejiang | 310000 | China |
|
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |