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This is an observational study on GBM surgical samples to investigate if increasing doses of radiation therapy could improve the radiation response; and in particular the investigators will assess if there is a correlation between the number of the phosphorylated H2AX nuclear foci and the different dose level of radiation therapy.
Standard of care for newly diagnosed glioblastoma (GBM) patients consists of surgical resection followed by radiotherapy with concurrent and adjuvant Temozolomide chemotherapy. Despite these treatments, the prognosis remains poor. Nevertheless, preliminary data on GBM patients show variable outcomes related to a different treatment response, that could be related to the GBM intrinsic heterogeneity, but also to a different patient sensitivity to radiation therapy.
The assessment of this individual radio-sensitivity may provide valuable data to define more tailored treatment schedules, that could potentially be more effective.
Published studies on small cohort of patients show that a possible system to investigate the tumor radiation sensitivity, is to monitor the cellular DNA damage after tissue irradiation, that correlates with the survival fraction of in vitro tumor cells; the DNA damage could be identified through the quantification of Phosphorylated histone H2AX nuclear foci that correlate with the unrepaired DNA double strand breaks (DSBs).
Based on this background, The investigators designed an observational study on GBM surgical samples to investigate if increasing doses of radiation therapy could improve the radiation response; and in particular they will assess if there is a correlation between the number of the phosphorylated H2AX nuclear foci and the different dose level of radiation therapy.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| radiation of brain tissue specimen and dna damage analysis | Radiation | increasing doses of radiation on brain tissue specimen and analysis of related dna damage. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determination of distribution of number of γH2AX foci in each irradiated specimen (Nfoci) for each radiation dose level | Number of foci per irradiated sample (Nfoci) for each dose level expressed as [(number of observed γH2AX foci per selected dose level)-(number of observed γH2AX foci in control unirradiated sample)]. | 1 month |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| correlation between n° of γH2AX foci and dose levels | this correlation will be described by the slope for each sample Nfoci at increasing dose levels | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Glioblastoma Patients eligible for surgical procedure.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Luisa Bellu, MD | Contact | +39 0282248536 | luisa.bellu@humanitas.it |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Humanitas Clinical Institute | Recruiting | Rozzano | Milan | 20089 | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005909 | Glioblastoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001254 | Astrocytoma |
| D005910 | Glioma |
| D018302 | Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
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Fresh brain tissue sample witdraw during tumor surgical resection. Tissue samples will be incubated in culture medium for 24 hours and exposed to increasing single radiation dose (0, 2, 4, 6 Gy) with a linear accelerator. Specimens will be further incubated for 24 hours and subsequently fixed in formaldehyde and paraffin-embedded: γH2AX analysis will be conducted on cross-sections from the paraffin-embedded tumor material after tissue staining using confocal microscopy.
| D009373 |
| Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |