The aim of the current randomized controlled trial is to evaluate clinical and radiographic outcomes of indirect pulp capping and pulpotomy with MTA in treatment of primary teeth with deep caries over a 12-month follow-up period.

Output patients coming to Pediatric dentistry department Minia University, selected randomly to evaluate clinical and radiographic outcomes of indirect pulp capping and pulpotomy with MTA in treatment of primary teeth with deep caries over a 12-month follow-up period an equivalent parallel randomized controlled trial

Inclusion Criteria:

• - 4 to 6 years old patients presented with deep carious lesions in primary molars.
• Apparently healthy children (ASA I, II classification).
• Co-operative children (Rating 3 & 4 according to Frankle classification)

Exclusion Criteria:

A) Clinical:

• Non restorable primary molars.

• Presence of clinical pathology.

• Presence of mobility or tenderness to percussion.

  • Spontaneous pain.

B) Radiographic:

• Pre-operative radiographs showed external or internal root resorption.
• Presence of furcal radiolucency.
• Presence of periapical radiolucency or widened periodontal ligament space
• More than one-third root resorption detected.

Double