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This study aims to explore time-of-day of administration of immunochemotherapy on the efficacy for treatment naive advanced non-small cell lung cancer.
All the advanced NSCLC patients who were treated with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab or sitilimab will be randomized to two groups. One for morning group, the patients in this group were treated with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab or sintilimab before 15:00. One for afternoon group, the patients in this group were treated with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab or sintilimab after 15:00.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm A: Morning group | Experimental | All the patients in this arm will be treated with immunochemotherapy before 15:00. |
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| Arm B: Afternoon group | Experimental | All the patients in this arm will be treated with immunochemotherapy after 15:00. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pembrolizumab, Sintilimab | Drug | One for morning group, the patients in this group were treated with immunochemotherapy before 15:00. One for afternoon group, the patients in this group were treated with immunochemotherapy after 15:00. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free survival (PFS) | To assess progression-free survival of patients treated by immunochemotherapy according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 by investigator, define as first dose to first documented disease progression assessed by investigator or death due to any cause. | Time from first subject dose to study completion, or up to 36 month. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate (ORR) | To assess immunochemotherapy overall response rate according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 by investigator, define as the proportion of subjects who have a complete response (CR) or a partial response (PR) | Time from first dose to last dose, or up to 24 month. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Prior systemic therapy for locally advanced or metastatic disease.
Subjects who have received any of the following treatments must be excluded:
Presence of spinal cord compression or meningeal metastasis.
History of other malignant tumors within 2 years.
Adverse events (except alopecia of any degree) of CTCAE > grade 1 due to prior treatment (e.g., adjuvant chemotherapy, radiotherapy, etc.) prior to the first dose.
History of stroke or intracranial hemorrhage within 6 months prior to the first dose.
The presence of any severe or poorly controlled systemic disease, including poorly controlled hypertension and active bleeding in the judgment of the investigator.
Subjects with persistent or active infection, including but not limited to hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and COVID-19 infection.
Heart-related diseases or abnormalities
Past history of interstitial lung disease, drug-induced interstitial lung disease, radiation pneumonitis requiring steroid therapy or interstitial lung disease with active clinical symptoms, immune pneumonia caused by immunotherapy.
Refractory nausea and vomiting, chronic gastrointestinal disease, difficulty swallowing drugs, or inability to adequately absorb sunvozertinib or anlotinib due to previous bowel resection.
Live vaccine was given 2 weeks before the first medication.
Women who are breastfeeding or pregnant.
Hypersensitivity to the test drug and the ingredients.
Other conditions assessed by the investigator to be unsuitable for participation in the study.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yongchang Zhang, MD | Hunan Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hunan Cancer Hospital | Changsha | Hunan | 410013 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 41629425 | Derived | Huang Z, Zeng L, Ruan Z, Zeng Q, Yan H, Jiang W, Xiong Y, Zhou C, Yang H, Liu L, Dai J, Zou N, Xu S, Wang Y, Wang Z, Deng J, Chen X, Wang J, Xiang H, Li X, Duchemann B, Chen G, Xia Y, Mok T, Scheiermann C, Levi F, Yang N, Zhang Y. Time-of-day immunochemotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer: a randomized phase 3 trial. Nat Med. 2026 Apr;32(4):1233-1240. doi: 10.1038/s41591-025-04181-w. Epub 2026 Feb 2. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002289 | Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002283 | Carcinoma, Bronchogenic |
| D001984 | Bronchial Neoplasms |
| D008175 | Lung Neoplasms |
| D012142 | Respiratory Tract Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C582435 | pembrolizumab |
| C000632826 | sintilimab |
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One for morning group, the patients in this group were treated with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab or sintilimab before 15:00. One for afternoon group, the patients in this group were treated with chemotherapy plus pembrolizumab or sintilimab after 15:00.
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|
| Overall survival (OS) |
To assess overall survival, define as first dose to the death of the subject due to any cause. |
| Time from first subject dose to study completion, or up to 24 month. |
| Duration of Response (DoR) | To assess duration of response for subjects with CR or PR according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 by investigator , defined as the time from the first documented CR or PR to disease progression or death | Time from first subject dose to study completion, or up to 24 month. |
| D013899 |
| Thoracic Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |