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This study is a single-center, randomized, controlled prospective study. Those who will recieve hormone replacement therapy-frozen thawed embryo transfer (HRT-FET) are enrolled in the study. To determine the effect of oestrogen dosage reducion on maternal and fetal complications in HRT-FET cycles while maintaining the similar clinical pregnancy outcome in HRT-FET cycles with regular oestrogen dosage.
According to the enrollment and exclusion criteria, the patients were enrolled, and the subjects were randomly divided into two groups by computer randomization. Group A was the reduced oestrogen dosage group (test group). Group B was the regular hormone replacement group (control group).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Low oestrogen | Experimental | The patients take orally estradiol tablets 2 mg (Femoston) q.d. during the HRT-FET cycles |
|
| Regular oestrogen | No Intervention | The patients take orally estradiol tablets 2 mg (Femoston) t.i.d. during the HRT-FET cycles |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Low oestrogen dosage | Other | From the second day of the menstrual cycle, femoston (estradiol tablets) were orally taken 2 mg q.d.. The endometrial thickness and serum oestrogen and progesterone levels were monitored on the 12th to 14th days of the menstrual cycle. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Clinical pregnancy rate | Clinical pregnancy is defined as the presence of gestational sac observed by ultrasound. The proportion of clinical pregnancy cycles to total FET cycles is the clinical pregnancy rate. | 45 days after embryo transfer |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Embryo implantation rate | The proportion of the number of implanted embryos to the total number of transferred embryos is the embryo implantation rate. | 45 days after embryo transfer |
| Early pregnancy loss rate |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun Xing | Contact | +862583107188 | xing.jun@msn.com | |
| Chenyang Huang | Contact | +862583107188 | dianshui19901562@126.com |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reproductive Medicine Center, The affiliated Drum Towel Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School | Recruiting | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210008 | China |
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The early pregnancy loss rate refers to the proportion of patients with pregnancy loss before 12 weeks of gestation in the total clinical pregnancy patients.
| 12 weeks after embryo transfer |
| Incidence of thrombosis | Thrombosis incidence refers to the proportion of patients with deep venous thrombosis in the total patients. | 12 weeks after embryo transfer |
| Incidence rate of gestational hypertension | The incidence rate of gestational hypertension refers to the proportion of patients with gestational hypertension in the total pregnant patients. | 45 weeks after embryo transfer |
| Premature birth rate | Preterm birth rate refers to the proportion of patients with preterm birth in all pregnancies. | 41 weeks after embryo transfer |
| Proportion of low birth weight infants | The proportion of low birth weight infants refers to the proportion of low birth weight infants in all newborns. | 41 weeks after embryo transfer |