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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Myovant Sciences GmbH | INDUSTRY |
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In this project, the proposition is that the use of daily dosed Myfembree ( a combination of relugolix with estradiol and norethindrone acetate), FDA-approved medication to treat heavy menses fibroid-related symptoms, has the potential to delay the recurrence of fibroid symptoms, prolong the improved quality of life and delay the need for re-intervention after uterine sparing surgery versus the routine standard of care.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Study drug Myfembree | Experimental | Participants will be asked to take a once-daily tablet of Myfembree ( relugolix 40 mg, estradiol 1 mg, and norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg) for 24 months. |
|
| Standard of Care | No Intervention | The standard of care will depend on the participant's type of surgery, health history, and clinical symptoms. It often includes pain management, bleeding management, physical exams, pelvic ultrasound, birth control, and Surgical reintervention. | |
| Parallel group for participants who opt not to be randomized | Other | patients who do not consent to randomization or opt to be in a specific group will be included in a parallel observational study and be administered their preferred treatment. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myfembree Oral Product | Drug | The study drug Myfembree will be taken orally with water, once daily, at approximately the same time, with or without food. Each tablet of Myfembree contains Relugolix 40mg, estradiol 1mg, and norethindrone acetate 0.5 mg. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fibroid recurrence on ultrasound after myomectomy. | Fibroid recurrence when compared to the post-myomectomy baseline pelvic ultrasound (transvaginal and/or transabdominal), defined as a new fibroid identified on ultrasound with a volume >1 cm3. | 36 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Participants' quality of life assessed by the Quality of Life Questionnaire. | The Quality of life questionnaire: UFS-QOL ( Uterine Fibroid symptoms & Health Related-Quality of Life) is a self-reported questionnaire used to measure symptoms and health-related quality of life in women with uterine fibroids. The questionnaire contains 8 items concerning uterine fibroid symptoms and 29 items concerning health-related quality of life. Each item has a score (1-5), and the scores are summed so that a higher score indicates a higher quality of life. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Inclusion Criteria (all inclusion criteria must have been met prior to randomization unless otherwise specified):
Has voluntarily signed and dated the informed consent form prior to initiation of any screening or study-specific procedures
Premenopausal female aged 18 years and older on the day of signing of the informed consent form
Has a diagnosis of uterine fibroids that is confirmed by a pelvic ultrasound (transvaginal and/or transabdominal) performed during the screening period.
Has at least one or more of the following symptoms:
Has a negative urine pregnancy test at the Screening, Baseline and interval clinic visits
Agrees to not be pregnant for at least 12 months. Participant may use any form of non-hormonal contraception consistently during the screening period . These may include: Diaphragm, cervical cap, spermicides, male and female condoms, copper IUD ( intra uterine device) and sponge. Each one will be explained in detail for the participants. However, the patient is not required to use dual contraception if she:
Has an endometrial (aspiration) biopsy, if clinically indicated, performed during the screening period, with results showing no clinically significant endometrial pathology (hyperplasia, endometritis, or endometrial cancer).
Exclusion Criteria: Participants who choose not to undergo randomization and instead opt for the parallel group, selecting the standard of care (SOC) arm, are exempted from meeting the exclusion criteria (4-5-6-7-8(C&D)-9-11-12) specified for the study drug.
Has transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound during the screening period demonstrating pathology other than uterine fibroids that could be responsible for or contributing to the patient's heavy menstrual bleeding, such as uterine or cervical polyps > 2.0 cm, or any other clinically significant gynecological disorder determined by the investigator to require further evaluation and/or treatment.
Note: Saline or gel contrast is not routinely required. Use of such contrast is required only when the endometrium cannot be evaluated or when there are ambiguous and potentially exclusionary findings on the transvaginal and/or transabdominal ultrasound (e.g., suspected intrauterine masses, equivocal endometrial findings, etc.)
Has unexplained vaginal bleeding outside of the patient's regular menstrual cycle
Has undergone ultrasound-guided laparoscopic radiofrequency ablation, or any other surgical procedure for fibroids, uterine artery embolization, magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for fibroids, as well as endometrial ablation for abnormal uterine bleeding within 6 months prior to the Screening visit
Has a history of or currently has osteoporosis, or other metabolic bone disease, hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, hyperthyroidism, anorexia nervosa, or low traumatic (from the standing position) or atraumatic fracture (toe, finger, skull, face, and ankle fractures are allowed). A history of successfully treated hyperparathyroidism, hyperprolactinemia, or hyperthyroidism is allowed if the patient's bone mineral density is within normal limits
Has a history of the use of bisphosphonates, calcitonin, calcitriol, ipriflavone, teriparatide, denosumab, or any medication other than calcium and vitamin D preparations to treat bone mineral density loss
Anticipated use of systemic glucocorticoids at an oral prednisone-equivalent dose of more than 5 mg every other day during the study. Note: topical, inhaled, intranasal, optic, ophthalmic, intraarticular, or intralesional subcutaneous are permitted without restriction
Gastrointestinal disorder affecting absorption or gastrointestinal motility
Has any additional contraindication to treatment with low-dose estradiol and norethindrone acetate, including:
i. women over 35 years of age who smoke or women with uncontrolled hypertension
d. Active thrombotic or thromboembolic disease or history of these conditions prior to the Baseline Day 1 visit or risk factors for such conditions. These conditions include: i. deep vein thrombosis ii. pulmonary embolism iii. vascular disease (e.g., cerebrovascular disease, coronary artery disease, peripheral vascular disease) iv. inherited or acquired hypercoagulopathies, known protein C, protein S, or antithrombin deficiency, or other known thrombophilia disorders, including Factor V Leiden thrombogenic valvular or thrombogenic rhythm diseases of the heart (for example, subacute bacterial endocarditis with valvular disease, or atrial fibrillation) v. uncontrolled hypertension vi. headaches with focal neurological symptoms or migraine headaches with aura if over 35 years of age vii. Women at increased risks for thrombotic or thromboembolic events
e. Known anaphylactic reaction or angioedema or hypersensitivity to estradiol or norethindrone acetate
f. Currently pregnant or lactating, or intends to become pregnant or to donate ova during the study period or within 1 month after the end of the study
Has jaundice or known current active liver disease from any cause, including hepatitis A (HAV IgM), hepatitis B (HBsAg), or hepatitis C (HCV Ab positive, confirmed by HCV RNA);
Has any of the following cervical pathology: high grade cervical neoplasia, atypical glandular cells, atypical endocervical cells, atypical squamous cells favoring high grade. Of note, patients with atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance and low-grade cervical neoplasia may be included in the study if high risk human papilloma virus testing is negative or if DNA testing for human papilloma virus 16 and 18 DNA testing is negative
Has any of the following clinical laboratory abnormalities indicating hepatic or gallbladder impairment:
Has clinically significant cardiovascular disease including:
Has been a participant in an investigational drug or device study within the 1 month prior to Screening visit.
Has a history of clinically significant condition(s) including, but not limited to:
Any current psychiatric disorder that would, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, impair the ability of the patient to participate in the study or would impair interpretation of their data. Patients with major depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic disorders, based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 criteria who have been unstable based on the investigator's or mental health professional's judgement or whose psychiatric drug regimen has changed during the 3 months prior to Screening or is expected to change during the study should not be enrolled. Has a contraindication or history of sensitivity to any of the study treatments or components thereof; or has a history of drug or other allergy that, in the opinion of the investigator or medical monitor, contraindicates study participation
Has a prior (within 1 year of Screening 1 visit) or current history of drug or alcohol abuse disorder according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders V (all patients must be questioned about their drug and alcohol use, and this should be documented in the electronic case report form)
Has participated in a previous clinical study that included the use of Relugolix or has received this treatment within 3 months of the study.
Is inappropriate for participation in this study for other reasons, as determined by the investigator, sub-investigator, or medical monitor.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Obianuju Sandra Madueke Laveaux, MD MPH | University of Chicago | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Chicago South Loop | Chicago | Illinois | 60607 | United States | ||
| University of Chicago River East |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38954680 | Derived | Alkhrait S, Al-Hendy A, Alkelani H, Karrison T, Laveaux OSM. Surgical myomectomy followed by oral Myfembree vs standard of care (SOUL trial): Study protocol for a randomized control trial. PLoS One. 2024 Jul 2;19(7):e0306053. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306053. eCollection 2024. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008796 | Metrorrhagia |
| D017699 | Pelvic Pain |
| D008595 | Menorrhagia |
| D007889 | Leiomyoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014592 | Uterine Hemorrhage |
| D014591 | Uterine Diseases |
| D005831 | Genital Diseases, Female |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
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| 36 months |
| Work Productivity and Activity Impairment assessed by Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire. | The Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire( WPAI: SHP) is a self-reported questionnaire assessing the effects of a participant's problem on her ability to work and perform activities on a scale from 0 (problem had no effect on daily activities) to 10 ( problem completely prevent doing daily activities). | 36 months |
| Female Sexual Function Impairment assessed by Female Sexual Function Index Questionnaire. | The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) is a self-reported questionnaire that assesses different domains of sexual function in addition to providing an overall score regarding sexual function. The possible total score ranges from 2 to 36. | 36 months |
| Heavy menses recurrence after myomectomy with score ≥ 120 on Pictorial Bleeding Assessment Chart (PBAC). | The Pictorial Bleeding Assessment Chart is a visual scoring system where the participant can directly record the number of her used feminine items (tampons and pads) and the degree to which they are bloodstained. | 36 months |
| Pelvic pain recurrence after myomectomy with Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) ≥ 4 at baseline. | The Numerical Rating Scale is a subjective measure in which participants rate their pain on an eleven-point. Possible scores range from 0(no pain) to 10 (worst possible pain). | 36 months |
| The need for surgical/non-surgical reintervention for recurrent symptoms after myomectomy reported by the participant and based on her provider's decision. | This will be measured based on the participant's reported symptoms and response to treatment. The re-intervention may include repeat myomectomy, uterine fibroid embolization, radiofrequency ablation, or hysterectomy. | 36 months |
| Chicago |
| Illinois |
| 60611 |
| United States |
| University of Chicago DCAM | Chicago | Illinois | 60637 | United States |
| University of Chicago Flossmoor | Flossmoor | Illinois | 60422 | United States |
| University of Chicago Orland Park | Orland Park | Illinois | 60462 | United States |
| University of Chicago Schererville | Schererville | Indiana | 46375 | United States |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D008599 | Menstruation Disturbances |
| D009379 | Neoplasms, Muscle Tissue |
| D018204 | Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |