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Study carried out in the Clinical and Analytical Unit of the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Faculty of Medicine of the Autonomous University of Nuevo León, with the objective of comparing the bioavailability (Cmax, AUC) of an oral formulation containing Etoricoxib 90 mg / Tramadol 50 mg in combination with that of two oral formulations, Etoricoxib 90 mg or Tramadol 50 mg, administered as a single dose, in healthy subjects under fasting conditions.
The study design was a crossover, 3 x 6 x 3, open-label, prospective and longitudinal, truncated, single-dose combination of Etoricoxib 90 mg / Tramadol 50 mg administered orally versus each component administered individually, with three treatments, three periods. , six sequences with an elimination period (washout) of 14 days and with a total of 42 healthy subjects, of both genders, under fasting conditions. Among the objectives were the characterization of the pharmacokinetic parameters, Cmax, AUC 0-72, Tmax, Ke and T1/2 of Etoricoxib and Tramadol after oral administration in a single dose, in combination: sachet with granules equivalent to Etoricoxib 90 mg/ Tramadol 50 mg manufactured by Laboratorios Silanes, S.A. of C.V. versus each component administered individually: Etoricoxib 90 mg tablet (Arcoxia®) manufactured by Schering Plough S.A de C.V. and Tramadol 50 mg capsule (Tradol®) made by Grunenthal GMBH (private company).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group A: Etoricoxib/Tramadol FDC | Experimental | Pharmaceutical Form: Sachet with granules to dilute in 100 mL of water Formula: Each sachet contains Etoricoxib 90 mg / Tramadol 50 mg Dosage: 100 mL Administration way: oral |
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| Group B: Etoricoxib | Active Comparator | Pharmaceutical Form: Tablet Formula: Tablet containing Etoricoxib 90 mg Dosage: 1 tablet of 90 mg Administration way: oral |
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| Group C: Tramadol | Active Comparator | Pharmaceutical Form: Capsule Formula: Each capsule contains 50mg of Tramadol Dosage:1 capsule of 50 mg Administration way: oral |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A1: Etoricoxib / Tramadol Fixed dose combination | Drug | Sachet with granules (Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.). Formula : 90 mg/ 50 mg Pharmaceutical Form: Sachet with granules Dosage: 100 mL (90 mg/ 50mg) Administration way: oral |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum observed concentration following the treatment (Cmax) | Evaluate the pharmacokinetics profile of the fixed dose Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing the maximum observed concentration following the treatment (Cmax), obtained graphically, from the plasma concentration profile with respect to time. | Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| The area under the curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-t) | Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing the area under the curve from time zero to the last measurable concentration (AUC 0-t) using the linear trapezoidal method. | Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| The area under the curve from time zero to infinity calculated (AUC 0-inf), | Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing the area under the curve from time zero to infinity calculated (AUC 0-inf). | Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| Time of the maximum measured concentration (Tmax). | Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing time of the maximum measured concentration (tmax), Obtained graphically, from the plasma concentration profile with respect to time. | Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| Elimination rate (Ke) | Evaluate the fixed dose pharmacokinetics profile of Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing the elimination rate (Ke), estimated from the terminal linear portion of the plasma concentration profile with respect to time (on a semi-log scale) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Determine the frequency of occurrence of adverse events | The percentage of frequency of appearance of each adverse event was evaluated. | 1, 15 and 29 days |
| Adverse Events | Any adverse event were classified by severity, treatment and its relationship with the study drug was evaluated. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Lourdes Garza Ocaña, M.D | Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Faculty of Medicine of the U.A.N.L | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratorio Silanes, S.A. de C.V. | Mexico City | 11000 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5650254 | Background | Rosenthal R. An application of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for normality with estimated mean and variance. Psychol Rep. 1968 Apr;22(2):570. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1968.22.2.570. No abstract available. | |
| 3450848 | Background | Schuirmann DJ. A comparison of the two one-sided tests procedure and the power approach for assessing the equivalence of average bioavailability. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1987 Dec;15(6):657-80. doi: 10.1007/BF01068419. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014147 | Tramadol |
| D000077613 | Etoricoxib |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003511 | Cyclohexanols |
| D000441 | Hexanols |
| D005233 | Fatty Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 |
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|
| A2: Etoricoxib | Drug | Arcoxia®, Schering Plough S.A. de C.V. A2: Pharmaceutical Form: Tablet Formula: 90 mg Dosage: 1 tablet of 90 mg Administration way: oral |
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| A3: Tramadol | Drug | Tradol®, from Grünenthal GMBH. Pharmaceutical Form: Capsule Formula: Each capsule contains 50 mg Dosage: 1 capsule of 50 mg Administration way: oral |
|
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| Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| Half time elimination (t1/2) | Evaluate the pharmacokinetics profile of the fixed dose Etoricoxib/Tramadol, employing the half time elimination (t1/2) by the quotient of Ln(2)Ke. | Baseline, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00, 1.50, 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 12,0, 15.0, 24.0, 30.0, 36.0, 48.0 and 72.0 hours. |
| 1, 15 and 29 days |
| 6747820 | Background | Hauck WW, Anderson S. A new statistical procedure for testing equivalence in two-group comparative bioavailability trials. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1984 Feb;12(1):83-91. doi: 10.1007/BF01063612. |
| 22232850 | Background | Shohag MH, Islam MS, Ahmed MU, Joti JJ, Islam MS, Hasanuzzaman M, Hasnat A. Pharmacokinetic and bioequivalence study of etoricoxib tablet in healthy Bangladeshi volunteers. Arzneimittelforschung. 2011;61(11):617-21. doi: 10.1055/s-0031-1300564. |
| 12638395 | Background | Agrawal NG, Porras AG, Matthews CZ, Rose MJ, Woolf EJ, Musser BJ, Dynder AL, Mazina KE, Lasseter KC, Hunt TL, Schwartz JI, McCrea JB, Gottesdiener KM. Single- and multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of etoricoxib, a selective inhibitor of cyclooxygenase-2, in man. J Clin Pharmacol. 2003 Mar;43(3):268-76. doi: 10.1177/0091270003251122. |
| 20435245 | Background | Silva Mde F, Schramm SG, Kano EK, Mori Koono EE, Porta V, dos Reis Serra CH. Bioequivalence evaluation of single doses of two tramadol formulations: a randomized, open-label, two-period crossover study in healthy Brazilian volunteers. Clin Ther. 2010 Apr;32(4):758-65. doi: 10.1016/j.clinthera.2010.03.016. |
| Organic Chemicals |
| D004123 | Dimethylamines |
| D008744 | Methylamines |
| D000588 | Amines |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D013450 | Sulfones |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D011725 | Pyridines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |