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To evaluate and compare the relative plasma bioavailability and therefore the bioequivalence of two different immediate release products each containing Ciprofloxacin 750 mg, after administering a single oral dose, to healthy adult subjects under fasting conditions.
Enrolled subjects were randomized in a two-phase, two-sequence, cross-over design to receive a single dose of the test product (T) or the reference product (R) at each phase, under fasting conditions, with a wash-out period of 7 days.
Ciprofloxacin plasma concentrations were determined using a validated LC-MS-MS method, followed by Pharmacokinetics, and statistical analysis using Phoenix WinNonlin® software to determine the average bioequivalence.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Test Product (T) | Experimental | subjects were administered a single film-coated tablet of 750 mg Ciprofloxacin with approximately 240 ml water after an overnight fast of 10 hours |
|
| Reference Product (R) | Active Comparator | subjects were administered a single film-coated tablet of 750 mg Ciprofloxacin with approximately 240 ml water after an overnight fast of 10 hours |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ciprofloxacin 750 mg | Drug | an immediate release film-coated tablet containing 750 mg Ciprofloxacin |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum blood concentration (Cmax) | Cmax is observed as the maximum of ciprofloxacin peak concentration | Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| the area under the curve (AUC 0-t) | Cumulative Area Under the ciprofloxacin plasma concentration-time Curve calculated from 0 to time of last quantifiable concentration (t last) using the Trapezoidal method | Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| the area under the curve extrapolated to infinity (AUC0-∞) | AUC from Dosing time extrapolated to infinity, based on the last observed concentration | Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum time (Tmax) | Time until Cmax is reached | Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| Apparent terminal half-life (t½) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hala Masoud, PhD | Future Research Center (FRC) | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Future Research Center (FRC) | Cairo | New Cairo | 11835 | Egypt |
Individual participant data that underlie the results reported in this study, after deidentification (text, tables, figures, and appendices).
Beginning 9 months following article publication and no end date
Researchers who provide a methodologically sound proposal. Proposals should be directed to <hala.fut.masoud@gmail.com> To gain access.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002939 | Ciprofloxacin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D024841 | Fluoroquinolones |
| D042462 | 4-Quinolones |
| D015363 | Quinolones |
| D011804 | Quinolines |
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A randomized, single-dose, two-way crossover, open-label, laboratory blind, bioequivalence study
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| Ciproxin 750 mg | Drug | an immediate release film-coated tablet containing 750 mg Ciprofloxacin |
|
|
the time required for the ciprofloxacin plasma concentration to decrease by 50% after the pseudo-equilibrium of distribution has been reached
| Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| Apparent elimination rate constant (Kel). | First-order rate constant associated with the terminal (log-linear) portion of the curve | Pre-dose (0) and at 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.25, 2.5, 2.75, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12 and 24 hours after drug administration |
| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |