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Infective endocarditis is a complex infection that can be life-threatening. These infections also cause anatomical lesions that can be severe. Their management is complex and involves several disciplines: cardiology, bacteriologists, infectious diseases specialists, radiologists, nuclear medicine specialists, cardiac surgeons, neurologists, pharmacologists, etc. The incidence of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis is increasing due to the aging of the population and the disappearance of rheumatic fever. The adequate management of these infections is complex and relies on the prolonged administration of high-dose antibiotics, classically the combination of amoxicillin and ceftriaxone. In the context of Streptococcal endocarditis, the impact of increasing the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of amoxicillin on patient mortality has been demonstrated but no study has yet examined the impact of increasing the MIC of amoxicillin on the outcome of patients treated for Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Describe the epidemiology and clinical presentations of patients with Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis | This outcome corresponds to the evaluation of factors associated with mortality in patients with Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis. | Month 1 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of increasing the minimum inhibitory concentrations of amoxicillin on the outcome of Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis | This outcome corresponds to the description of the epidemiology of Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis in France. | Month 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patient over 18 years of age with a diagnosis of Enterococcus faecalis infective endocarditis based on Duke criteria
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Benoit PILMIS, MD | Fondation Hôpital Saint-Joseph | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hôpital de La Croix Rousse | Lyon | 69004 | France | |||
| Groupe Hospitalier Paris Saint-Joseph |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35011748 | Background | Herrera-Hidalgo L, Lomas-Cabezas JM, Lopez-Cortes LE, Luque-Marquez R, Lopez-Cortes LF, Martinez-Marcos FJ, de la Torre-Lima J, Plata-Ciezar A, Hidalgo-Tenorio C, Garcia-Lopez MV, Vinuesa D, Gutierrez-Valencia A, Gil-Navarro MV, De Alarcon A. Ampicillin Plus Ceftriaxone Combined Therapy for Enterococcus faecalis Infective Endocarditis in OPAT. J Clin Med. 2021 Dec 21;11(1):7. doi: 10.3390/jcm11010007. | |
| 35265458 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004698 | Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004697 | Endocarditis, Bacterial |
| D001424 | Bacterial Infections |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| Paris |
| 75014 |
| France |
| Background |
| Marino A, Munafo A, Zagami A, Ceccarelli M, Campanella E, Cosentino F, Moscatt V, Cantarella G, Di Mauro R, Bernardini R, Nunnari G, Cacopardo B. Ampicillin plus ceftriaxone therapy against Enterococcus faecalis endocarditis: A case report, guidelines considerations, and literature review. IDCases. 2022 Mar 2;28:e01462. doi: 10.1016/j.idcr.2022.e01462. eCollection 2022. |
| 34805443 | Background | Shah NH, Shutt KA, Doi Y. Ampicillin-Ceftriaxone vs Ampicillin-Gentamicin for Definitive Therapy of Enterococcus faecalis Infective Endocarditis: A Propensity Score-Matched, Retrospective Cohort Analysis. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2021 Mar 6;8(4):ofab102. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofab102. eCollection 2021 Apr. |
| 30851401 | Background | Pilmis B, Lourtet-Hascoet J, Barraud O, Piau C, Isnard C, Hery-Arnaud G, Amara M, Merens A, Farfour E, Thomas E, Jacquier H, Zahar JR, Bonnet E, Monnier AL; GMC Study Group. Be careful about MICs to amoxicillin for patients with Streptococci-related infective endocarditis. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Jun;53(6):850-854. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Mar 7. |
| D013290 | Streptococcal Infections |
| D016908 | Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections |
| D053821 | Cardiovascular Infections |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D004696 | Endocarditis |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |