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The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of the Pectoralis Nerve (PECS) block for CIED insertion.
Implantable Cardiac Electronic Device (CIED) insertion can be performed under local anesthesia, regional anesthesia, or general anesthesia. Novel regional blocks may improve pain management for such patients and can shorten their length of stay in the hospital. At the study, the investigators aimd to evaluate the efficacy and feasibility of the PECS block for CIED insertion procedure.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pectoral Nerve (PECS) block | Other | Pectoral Nerve (PECs) block was performed at the surgical side 30 min before the procedure |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pectoral Nerve (PECs) block | Other | Pectoral Nerve (PECS) blocks were performed on the side of surgery, using the ultrasound-guided technique 30 min before the implantable cardiac electronic device (pacemaker, implantable cardioverter defibrillator) insertion procedure |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| amount of intraoperative additional local anesthetic | amount of intraoperative additional local anesthetic administered by the cardiologist during the CIED insertion procedure was recorded. | 1 hour |
| number of patients who requiring intraoperative additional local anesthetic | Number of patients requiring intraoperative additional local anesthetic was recorded. | 1 hour |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Postoperative pain scores | Postoperative pain scores were assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) scores from 0 (no pain) to 10 (maximum possible pain) for 24 hours postoperatively. | 24 hours |
| time to first postoperative analgesic requirement |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Mustafa Kilin, M.D. | Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antalya Training and Research Hospital | Antalya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37665000 | Derived | Kilin M, Kavakli AS, Karaveli A, Sugur T, Kus G, Cagirci G, Arslan S. PECS II block for cardiac implantable electronic device insertion: A pilot study. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2023 Oct;46(10):1251-1257. doi: 10.1111/pace.14811. Epub 2023 Sep 4. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000377 | Agnosia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010468 | Perceptual Disorders |
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003766 | Dental Occlusion |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003813 | Dentistry |
| D009063 | Dental Physiological Phenomena |
| D055688 | Digestive System and Oral Physiological Phenomena |
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time to first postoperative analgesic requirement was recorded for 24 hours postoperatively
| 24 hours |
| patient satisfaction | Patient satisfaction was assessed by a 5-point Likert scale (ie, "1: very dissatisfied," "2: dissatisfied," "3: neutral," "4: satisfied," and "5: very satisfied") 24 hours after the procedure | 24 hours |
| cardiologist satisfaction | Cardiologist satisfaction was assessed by a 5-point Likert scale (ie, "1: very dissatisfied," "2: dissatisfied," "3: neutral," "4: satisfied," and "5: very satisfied") 24 hours after the procedure | 24 hours |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |