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The aim of this randomized controlled is to assess the effect of kinesiotape technique upon wrist joint among the patients with chronic stroke. Patients are devided into groups, in group A kinesiotaping facilitation technique is applied on wrist extensor muscles while inhibition technique is applied on wrist flexor muscles and the result is the compared between the groups and within the group.
Stroke is a very common disease worldwide causing severe musculoskeletal disability due to which quality of life of patient compromises, patient becomes dependent of assistance in daily living activities and few becomes bed ridden. Stroke also causes death of the patient. Apart from musculoskeletal issues patient's cognitive abilities are also effected. It is tough to manage these patients as stroke varies in types and symptoms. Symptoms and severity depend upon type of stroke and factors like lifestyle, age and health issues. According to the symptoms different physiotherapy techniques and rehabilitation is used along with medical treatment and counseling of the patient. Kinesiotape also has the advantage that it can be worn 3-5 days due to which it's effects remains for long time as compare to other treatments which are given and has effect for a specific time for example a session of physical therapy including exercises is for an hour but this tape can be worn for days once applied.
Randomized controlled trial was done, 24 patients were recruited according to inclusion exclusion criteria. Patients were further divided into two groups; group 1 was given muscular facilitation treatment for wrist extensors and group 2 was given sessions for muscle inhibition treatment for wrist flexors. 6 sessions were given, 1 session per week over the period of 6 weeks to each patient.
Wrist range of motion for extension, flexion, ulnar and medial deviation was measured using goniometer before and after the 6 weeks. Manual muscle test for wrist extensors, modified ashworth scale and upper limb functional index scoring was done before and after sessions. Data was collected from a private clinic of PWD Rawalpindi.
The statistical values of result showed no significant change in between both the groups, before and after treatment. But a significant improvement was about observed within the group analysis It can be concluded from this study that Kinesiotape is an effective treatment method both in inhibiting and facilitating muscular performance. Hence both treatments were equally effective. it helps in increasing range of motion and in reducing spasticity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1 | Experimental | Hyperactive muscle correction for wrist extensors: Kinesiotape was applied to facilitate wrist extensor muscles from proximal to distal with 15-35% tension in therapeutic zone and no tension at anchor and end. |
|
| Group 2 | Experimental | Hypoactive muscle correction for wrist flexors: Wrist flexors muscles were inhibited by applying tape from distal to proximal with 15-25% tension in therapeutic zone and no tension at anchor and end. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kinsiotaping for wrist flexor muscles | Other | The flexor muscles of the wrist area will be targeted. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Wrist extensors manual muscle test score | Wrist extensors strength was measured as baseline before the start of intervention and was compared with the measurement after 6 weeks of application of kinesiotape. | 6 weeks |
| Wrist ROMS through Goniometer | Wrist ROM was measured using universal goniometer, baseline values for wrist flexion, extension, ulnar deviation and medial deviation was measured and then compared to the values measured after 6 weeks of intervention. | 6 weeks |
| Spasticity through modified ashwoth scale | Wrist spasticity was measured through modified ashworth scale before the intervention and then was compared with the values taken after 6th week | 6 weeks |
| Upper extremity functional index (UEFI) | Patient was asked to perform different activities as opening the door and combing hair, score was done according to the difficulty level faced by patients while performing the activities. Measurement was taken before first session and was compared with the values taken after 6 weeks of intervention | 6 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. Syed Ali Hussain, Phd* | Contact | +923315191713 | alihussain_dpt.ahs@stmu.edu.pk | |
| Dr. Nouman Khan, MS-OMPT | Contact | +923339378324 | nouman_drs.ahs@stmu.edu.pk |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Saman Tauseef, MSPT | Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University | Recruiting | Islamabad | Fedral | 44000 | Pakistan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 22359422 | Background | Akpalu J, Akpalu A, Ofei F. The metabolic syndrome among patients with cardiovascular disease in Accra, Ghana. Ghana Med J. 2011 Dec;45(4):161-6. | |
| 31564238 | Background | Anwar A, Saleem S, Aamir A, Diwan M. Organization of Stroke Care in Pakistan. Int J Stroke. 2020 Jul;15(5):565-566. doi: 10.1177/1747493019879663. Epub 2019 Sep 30. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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Two group were taken and given treatment with the concern study protocols.
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The participants were blinded to the allocation in the experimental treatment groups.
| Kinesiotaping for wrist extensor muscles | Other | The extensor muscles of the wrist area will be targeted. |
|
| 28697708 | Background | Bernhardt J, Hayward KS, Kwakkel G, Ward NS, Wolf SL, Borschmann K, Krakauer JW, Boyd LA, Carmichael ST, Corbett D, Cramer SC. Agreed definitions and a shared vision for new standards in stroke recovery research: The Stroke Recovery and Rehabilitation Roundtable taskforce. Int J Stroke. 2017 Jul;12(5):444-450. doi: 10.1177/1747493017711816. |
| 18383072 | Background | Cramer SC. Repairing the human brain after stroke: I. Mechanisms of spontaneous recovery. Ann Neurol. 2008 Mar;63(3):272-87. doi: 10.1002/ana.21393. |
| 24302784 | Background | Drouin JL, McAlpine CT, Primak KA, Kissel J. The effects of kinesiotape on athletic-based performance outcomes in healthy, active individuals: a literature synthesis. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2013 Dec;57(4):356-65. |
| 28233009 | Background | Huang YC, Chang KH, Liou TH, Cheng CW, Lin LF, Huang SW. Effects of Kinesio taping for stroke patients with hemiplegic shoulder pain: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study. J Rehabil Med. 2017 Mar 6;49(3):208-215. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2197. |
| 12907818 | Background | Kwakkel G, Kollen BJ, van der Grond J, Prevo AJ. Probability of regaining dexterity in the flaccid upper limb: impact of severity of paresis and time since onset in acute stroke. Stroke. 2003 Sep;34(9):2181-6. doi: 10.1161/01.STR.0000087172.16305.CD. Epub 2003 Aug 7. |
| 32349528 | Background | Naci B, Ozyilmaz S, Aygutalp N, Demir R, Baltaci G, Yigit Z. Effects of Kinesio Taping and compression stockings on pain, edema, functional capacity and quality of life in patients with chronic venous disease: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2020 Jun;34(6):783-793. doi: 10.1177/0269215520916851. Epub 2020 Apr 29. |
| 18006750 | Background | Nishimura Y, Onoe H, Morichika Y, Perfiliev S, Tsukada H, Isa T. Time-dependent central compensatory mechanisms of finger dexterity after spinal cord injury. Science. 2007 Nov 16;318(5853):1150-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1147243. |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |