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The study determined the effects of manual Lumbar traction and prone traction on some clinical variables of patients with long standing low back pain.
Traction therapy has been used in the management of low back pain (LBP) especially None Specific Low Back Pain. There are several recommendations on how lumbar traction should be performed, but the type of technique to be applied differs among the sources. Prone traction adapted from inversion therapy which is a form of gravitational traction has been reported to be effective in ameliorating disabilities of patients with low back pain as well reduce pain intensity. Manual lumbar traction is performed by the therapist, pulling at the patient's ankles and has been reported to be effective in relieving pain and reducing disability of patient with None Specific Low Back Pain (NSLBP). Documented evidences on the efficacy of traction in non-specific low back pain are still inconclusive. While manual lumbar traction seems more commonly used, probably owing to its positional advantage, its relative effectiveness compared with manual prone traction is still unknown, hence this study. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of manual lumbar traction and prone traction on pain intensity, disability, spinal range of motion and quality of life in patients with None Specific Low Back Pain.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| manual Lumbar Traction | Experimental | The subjects consist of 25 patients with chronic low back pain. They underwent a manual lumbar traction with Physiotherapist pulling the patients while lying prone on a couch |
|
| Prone traction | Experimental | This group consist of patients with non specific chronic low back pain that were put on prone traction. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manual lumbar traction | Other | Patient in the group were treated with manual traction |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analogue scale | It measure pain intensity: 0 which is no pain to 10 which is excruciating pain | Change is being assessed at the Baseline, 3rd week and 6th week of treatment |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Roland Morris low back pain Disability questionnaire | It measures the disability of the patients from 0, no disability to 24 which is the greatest disability | Change is being assessed at the Baseline, 3rd week and 6th week of treatment |
| Goniometer |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adesola O Ojoawo, PhD | Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obafemi Awolowo University | Ile-Ife | Osun State | 220005 | Nigeria |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15066687 | Background | Ostelo RW, de Vet HC, Knol DL, van den Brandt PA. 24-item Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire was preferred out of six functional status questionnaires for post-lumbar disc surgery. J Clin Epidemiol. 2004 Mar;57(3):268-76. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2003.09.005. | |
| 12384756 | Background | Ozaktay AC, Cavanaugh JM, Asik I, DeLeo JA, Weinstein JN. Dorsal root sensitivity to interleukin-1 beta, interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor in rats. Eur Spine J. 2002 Oct;11(5):467-75. doi: 10.1007/s00586-002-0430-x. Epub 2002 Jun 4. |
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The data are kept with the principal investigator. Whosoever is interested can contact him for information
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D001416 | Back Pain |
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The group underwent manual lumbar traction with the patient lying prone on a couch using a manual technique by pulling from the ankles of the patient. Manual traction was performed by the therapist, pulling at the patient's ankles.
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| Prone traction | Other | Patient in the group were placed on prone traction |
|
It measures spinal flexibility in "degree". The flexibility may start from 0 degree and the maximum depends on the flexibility of each participants
| Change is being assessed at the Baseline, 3rd week and 6th week of treatment |