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The number of tattooed people is increasing and some complications secondary to tattoos suggest that the lymphatic vascular system might be implicated in their pathogenesis. Abnormalities have been described at the level of the lymph nodes draining the tattooed areas but nothing was reported about the lymphatic vessels under tattoos. This is the aim of the present work.
19 subjects with 20 tattooed skin surfaces were enrolled after written informed consent and the lymphvascular drainage under the tattooed surface was studied using one near infrared camera device after one intradermal injection of Indocyanine Green.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| near infra red fluorescence lymphatic imaging | Diagnostic Test | ICG (0.2 ml from 25mg of ICG diluted by 5.0 ml of aqua ad injectabilia) was injected intradermally at the basis of the tattooed cutaneous area and at one point chosen so that the tracer had to flow under this area directly towards the root of the limb |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| normal or abnormal lympho-vascular drainage | The following pictures were considered as normal - lymphatic vessels are well seen and drainage is fast spontaneously | imagings were performed directly after the injection (duration 3 minutes) |
| normal or abnormal lympho-vascular drainage | The following pictures were considered as normal - lymphatic vessels are well seen after stretching and massages of the injected site | imagings were performed directly after the stretching and massages (duration 3 minutes) |
| normal or abnormal lympho-vascular drainage | The following pictures were considered as normal - lymphatic vessels are well seen after 30 minutes of normal activities and direct between the injected site and-towards the first lymph node at the root of the limb | imagings were performed after a period of normal activities (duration 30 minutes) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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nineteen subjects (nine women and ten men; mean age = 28.6, range 23-39 years) with tattoos at the level, either of the lower limb (n = 11), or of the upper limb (n = 9) Except in 4 cases, tattoos were older than 2 years (mean = 52.5 months).
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pierre Bourgeois | Paliseul | 6850 | Belgium |
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