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compare between Magill forceps and modified pediatric Magill forceps for nasotracheal intubation (which method is easier and better?).
Group A One hundred and ten patients for whom modified pediatric Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation.
Group B One hundred and ten patients for whom Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation.
For each patient, intubation time, number of intubation attempts, hypoxia (recognized when oxygen saturation decreases below 94%), pharyngeal trauma, and need for corkscrewing will be recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| modified Magill forceps group | Active Comparator | One hundred and ten patients for whom modified pediatric Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation |
|
| Magill forceps group | Active Comparator | One hundred and ten patients for whom Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| modified Magill forceps | Device | modified pediatric Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| intubation time | just after anesthesia induction for 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| number of intubation attempts | after anesthesia induction for 30 minutes | |
| hypoxia | after anesthesia induction for 30 minutes | |
| pharyngeal trauma |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ain shams university | Cairo | 20 | Egypt |
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| Magill forceps | Device | Magill forceps was used to assist nasotracheal intubation. |
|
| after intubation for 30 minutes |
| need for corkscrewing | after anesthesia induction for 30 minutes |