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The primary aim of this prospective, multicentre study is to determine whether the involved node can be marked using black carbon dye and successfully identified at the time of surgery. The secondary aims are to determine the concordance between the tattooed node and sentinel node, migration of black dye into other nodes, and false-negative rate of tattooed node (in patients undergoing ALND after NACT).
Pretreatment evaluation of axillary lymph nodes and marking of biopsied nodes in patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer is becoming routine practice. Tagging of biopsied axillary lymph nodes with metal markers, similar to what is done for suspicious breast lesions, is being adopted in clinical practice. The need to mark a positive axillary lymph node becomes especially relevant in cases where neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) is anticipated so that these nodes may be identified at the time of surgery. Measures that improve both the accuracy of nodal evaluation after NACT and the ability to assess treatment response are desirable in order to tailor therapies for breast cancer treatment. The investigators sought to test tattooing of biopsied axillary lymph nodes with a sterile black carbon suspension.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental: Tattooing of biopsied node | Other | Prior to NST, suspicious axillary lymph nodes were biopsied by core needle or fne needle aspiration. The largest and/or biopsy-confrmed metastastic node was then injected with highly purifed carbon suspension either at the time of biopsy or at a separate session. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| carbon dye | Drug | Tattooing (marking) of biopsied node with carbon dye at the time or at a separate session of fine needle aspiration or core biopsy or separate visit under ultrasound guidance. The dye will be injected in the cortex of the node and the perinodal tissue under ultrasound guidance. Patients will undergo standard (routine) armpit surgery and may receive neoadjuvant chemotherapy as planned by the clinical team. This could be removal of a few lymph glands (sentinel node biopsy) or removal of all the lymph glands (axillary lymph node dissection) in the armpit. The surgeon will try to identify and remove the tattooed lymph gland at the time of planned armpit surgery. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identification rate of tattooed node | Proportion of patients in whom tattooed node/s were identified. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concordance of tattooed node and sentinel node | Concordance rate: defined as the percent of patients in whomthe tattooed nodeis the sentinel node. | 12 months |
| Migration of black dye into other nodes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chuan Wang | Contact | 13365910252 | chuanwang1968@outlook.com | |
| Minyan Chen | Contact | 15980278832 | 15980278832@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| China Fujian | Fujian Medical University Union Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Study Officials | Recruiting | Fuzhou | Fujian | 350001 | China |
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|
The number of black nodes at the time of sentinel node biopsy or axillary lymph node dissection.
| 12 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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