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This is an open label, single-arm, Phase 2 study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide.
This open label, single-arm, Phase 2 study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T in subjects with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma. A leukapheresis procedure will be performed to manufacture Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) modified T cells. Prior to Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D infusion subjects will receive lymphodepleting therapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide. After infusion, the investigators will observe the characteristics of dose limited toxicity (DLT), and determine the maximum tolerable agent MTD and rp2d were confirmed. To provide basis for the dosage and treatment plan of cell products in follow-up clinical trials.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| anti BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T | Experimental | Enrolled patients will receive prespecified dose of autologous anti BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cells. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T CELL | Other | anti-BCMA/GPRC5D autologous CAR T cells will be infused at a dose ranging from 1 - 2 x 10^6/kg CAR+ T cells after receiving lymphodepleting chemotherapy |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with Adverse Events, with abnormal vital signs, abnormal physical examination findings, abnormal laboratory test results, abnormal ECGs and abnormal echocardiograms. | 12 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| overall response rate (ORR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria for MM | Percentage of subjects who achieved a CR, VGR, PR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma (MM) | 24 months |
| complete response (CR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria for MM |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Age and gender: 18 years old <= age <= 70 years old, gender unlimited, signing informed consent voluntarily;
According to the classification definition of IMWG standard, the diagnosis of plasmacytoma is multiple myeloma, plasmacytic leukemia, poems syndrome, monoclonal IMMUNOGLOBULINEMIA, primary macroglobulinemia or primary amyloidosis which are invalid or relapsed after at least three-line treatment (including chemotherapy based on bortezomib and / or lenalidomide);
BCMA and GPRC5D were positive on the surface of plasma membrane;
The patients could not receive the treatment of HSCT, or the relapse after HSCT was judged to need treatment by researchers;
ECOG score is 0 or 1;
Expected survival time >= 12 weeks;
The subjects must have proper organ function and meet all the following laboratory test results before entering the group
The subjects should be willing to provide effective diagnosis evidence or bone marrow examination before treatment, and bone marrow or effective examination after treatment;
Women of childbearing age and fertile male subjects must take one of the following effective contraceptive measures from signing informed consent until one year after anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cell transfusion: abstinence, double barrier contraceptive method, IUD, hormone contraceptive;
Male subjects were forbidden to donate sperm from signing the informed consent until one year after anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR-T cell transfusion;
Sign informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
Previous treatment history
History of disease and operation
Prohibited treatment and / or medication
others
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kailin Xu, M.D., Ph.D. | Contact | 15162166166 | lihmd@163.com | |
| Junnian Zheng, M.D., Ph.D. | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Kailin Xu, M.D., Ph.D. | Xuzhou Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kailin Xu | Recruiting | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | 221000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 42166352 | Derived | Zhou D, Qi Y, Ma S, Sun Q, Gu W, Xia J, Zhang X, Chen W, Cheng H, Qi K, Zhu F, Xia F, Zhu L, Li H, Zhang H, Yan D, Qiu T, Zhang Y, Peng S, Sang W, Li D, Chang AH, Pan B, Yan Z. Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D CAR T in relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma patients with extraosseous extramedullary disease. Blood. 2026 May 21:blood.2026033506. doi: 10.1182/blood.2026033506. Online ahead of print. | |
| 39059405 |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D054219 | Neoplasms, Plasma Cell |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D020141 | Hemostatic Disorders |
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Percentage of subjects who achieved a CR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma (MM) |
| 24 months |
| very good partial response (VGPR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria for MM | Percentage of subjects who achieved a VGPR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma (MM) | 24 months |
| partial response (PR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) Uniform Response Criteria for MM | Percentage of subjects who achieved a PR according to IMWG Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma (MM) | 24 months |
| Derived |
| Zhou D, Sun Q, Xia J, Gu W, Qian J, Zhuang W, Yan Z, Cheng H, Chen W, Zhu F, Qi K, Li D, Sang W, Zhu L, Ma S, Li H, Zhang H, Qiu T, Yan D, Zhang Y, Peng S, Chang AH, Xu K, Li Z. Anti-BCMA/GPRC5D bispecific CAR T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma: a single-arm, single-centre, phase 1 trial. Lancet Haematol. 2024 Oct;11(10):e751-e760. doi: 10.1016/S2352-3026(24)00176-5. Epub 2024 Jul 23. |
| D014652 |
| Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D010265 | Paraproteinemias |
| D001796 | Blood Protein Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |