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To assess the effect of water temperature and additives on pregnant women's taste and side effect during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) evaluation.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| water at room temperature | Active Comparator |
| |
| hot water | Experimental |
| |
| cold water | Experimental |
| |
| hot water with tea bag | Experimental |
| |
| room temperature water with tea bag | Experimental |
| |
| cold water with tea bag | Experimental |
| |
| bubble water at room temperature | Experimental |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| oral glucose tolerance test using water at room temperature | Diagnostic Test | The use of water at room temperature to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Glycaemia level | Glycaemia level just before glucose administration | Glycaemia level was measured just before glucose administration. |
| Glycaemia level | Glycaemia level at 1 hour after glucose administration | Glycaemia level was measured at 1 hour after glucose administration |
| Glycaemia level | Glycaemia level at 2 hour after glucose administration | Glycaemia level was measured at 2 hours after glucose administration |
| gestational diabetes mellitus | gestational diabetes mellitus just before glucose administration. | Just before glucose administration. |
| gestational diabetes mellitus | gestational diabetes mellitus at 1 hour after glucose administration. | At 1 hour after glucose administration |
| gestational diabetes mellitus | gestational diabetes mellitus at 2 hour after glucose administration. | At 2 hour after glucose administration |
| Satisfaction after glucose solution administration | Satisfaction was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: very dissatisfied; 2: dissatisfied; 3: neutral; 4: satisfied; 5: very satisfied). | Just after glucose administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ditmanson Medical Foundation Chia-Yi Christian Hospital | Chiayi City | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36690181 | Derived | Wang P, Chang PC, Wang CY, Wang LC, Shih CL. Comparing the effects of water temperature and additives in glucose solution on pregnant women's taste, side effects, and glycemic levels during an oral glucose tolerance test: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. 2023 Apr;5(4):100870. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2023.100870. Epub 2023 Jan 20. |
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|
| cold bubble water | Experimental |
|
| oral glucose tolerance test using hot water | Diagnostic Test | The use of hot water to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| oral glucose tolerance test using cold water | Diagnostic Test | The use of cold water to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| oral glucose tolerance test using hot water with tea bag | Diagnostic Test | The use of hot water with tea bag to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| oral glucose tolerance test using room temperature water with tea bag | Diagnostic Test | The use of room temperature water with tea bag to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| oral glucose tolerance test using cold water with tea bag | Diagnostic Test | The use of cold water with tea bag to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| Oral glucose tolerance test using bubble water at room temperature | Diagnostic Test | The use of bubble water at room temperature to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| Oral glucose tolerance test using bubble water | Diagnostic Test | The use of cold bubble water to solve the 75g glucose. |
|
| Taste after glucose solution administration |
Taste was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: very dissatisfied; 2: dissatisfied; 3: neutral; 4: satisfied; 5: very satisfied). |
| Just after glucose administration |
| Nausea after glucose solution administration | Nausea was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all; 2: slightly; 3: neutral; 4: serious; 5: very serious) | Just after glucose administration |
| Vomiting after glucose solution administration | Vomiting was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all; 2: slightly; 3: neutral; 4: serious; 5: very serious) | Just after glucose solution administration |
| Headache after glucose solution administration | Headache was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all; 2: slightly; 3: neutral; 4: serious; 5: very serious) | Just after glucose solution administration |
| Abdominal bloating after glucose solution administration | Abdominal bloating was measured by a questionnaire using 5-point Likert scale (1: not at all; 2: slightly; 3: neutral; 4: serious; 5: very serious) | Just after glucose solution administration |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016640 | Diabetes, Gestational |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011248 | Pregnancy Complications |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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