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The association between levels of zonulin and occludin and behavioral/emotional problems in children with ADHD are investigated.
Inclusion criteria for the ADHD group are (a) newly diagnosed ADHD (b) no prior psychotropic treatment for ADHD or any psychiatric disorder (c) age 6-12 years. Exclusion criteria were: (a) history of history of inflammatory/noninflammatory, metabolic, or autoimmune disease (b) any special diet history within the past year (c) use of corticosteroids or regular intake of medication in the last 6 months, (d) body mass index (BMI) [kg/m2] > 30), and (e) cognitive deficits by developmental history.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADHD | Other | Children with ADHD |
|
| Control | Other | Children without any psychiatric disorder |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zonulin | Diagnostic Test | Serum zonulin level |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Zonulin level | Serum Zonulin level after psychiatric interview | 1 month |
| Occludin level | Serum Occludin level after psychiatric interview | 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hicran Dogru, MD | Ataturk University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ataturk University Hospital | Erzurum | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001289 | Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019958 | Attention Deficit and Disruptive Behavior Disorders |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| Occludin |
| Diagnostic Test |
Serum occludin level |
|