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Among patients with colonrectal cancer, 5% were HER-2 positive, but the immunohistochemical results were mostly HER-2 2 +, which did not meet the indications of HER-2 targeting drugs. Disitamab Vedotin , which was listed in China last year, achieved similar results in HER-2 2+ and 3+, according to a clinical trial for breast cancer, suggesting that patients with colonrectal cancer may benefit from it. Tislelizumab is a PD-1 monoclonal antibody, which has been approved for a variety of tumors. It was reported that anti-HER-2 treatment can improve the tumor immune microenvironment and improve the efficacy of immunotherapy. At the same time, our previous studies showed that anti-PD-1 combined with Disitamab Vedotin can significantly inhibit the growth of colon tumor in mice. Therefore, Disitamab Vedotin and Tislelizumab were used in this study. This prospective clinical trial may bring new hope for the treatment of HER-2 positive CRC patients.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Combination of Disitamab Vedotin and Tislelizumab | Experimental | Disitamab Vedotin 2.0mg/kg q2w+Tislelizumab 400mg q6w. The treatment of Disitamab Vedotin + Tislelizumab will continue until the tumor progression confirmed by imaging, or up to 2 years, or intolerable toxic reactions, or other conditions determined by the researchers. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disitamab vedotin | Drug | 2.0mg/kg,q2w |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective response rate(ORR) | The percentage of subjects with total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) | up to 2 years |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Progression-free Survival(PFS) | PFS was defined as the time from assignment to disease progression radiological/clinical or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Subjects without progression or death at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of tumor evaluation. | From date of subjects until the date of first documented progression or death from any cause, whichever came first, assessed up to 24 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Signed the consents voluntarily;
All genders, age 18 or above;
Histological or cytological documentation of local advanced or metastatic unresectable colorectal carcinoma;
Patients with HER-2 overexpression (HER-2 IHC 2+ or IHC 3+) detected by immunohistochemistry; Resampling is recommended for samples over 3 years.
Subjects must have failed at treatments including fluoropyrimidine, oxaliplatin and irinotecan; For adjuvant or neoadjuvant chemotherapy, if disease progression occurs during treatment or within 6 months after treatment, it will be recorded as a first-line treatment;
Patients who have used anti-PD-1 or anti-PD-L1 inhibitors can be selected after stopping the treatment for more than 6 months; Patients who have used other anti HER-2 drugs with different mechanisms can be selected.
Measurable disease according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria, version 1.1.is necessary
Life expectancy of at least 3 months.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0-1.
Have sufficient heart, lung, liver and kidney functions, and the laboratory examination within 14 days before screening meets the following indicators:
i. Hemoglobin Hb ≥ 90 g/L ii. Neutrophil count ANC ≥ 1.5*10^9 /L iii. Platelet count PLT ≥ 80*10^9 /L iv. Albumin ALB ≥ 35 g/L v. Alanine aminotransferase ALT and aspartate aminotransferase AST ≤ 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal range, and liver metastasis patients ≤ 5 times the upper limit of the normal range.
vi. Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times, or 2 times the upper limit of normal. vii. Creatinine Scr ≤ upper limit of normal range. viii. Prothrombin: PT-INR ≤ 2.3 or PT < 6 seconds compared with normal control
Subjects must complete the treatment and follow-up on schedule. according to the research plan.
No brain metastasis, no spinal cord compression.
Subjects agree to use blood samples for study analysis.
Women of childbearing age must be negative in pregnancy test and willing to take effective contraceptive measures during the study period.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yanhong Gu, Dr | Contact | 00862568306714 | guluer@163.com | |
| Shiyun Cui, Dr | Contact |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Gu Yanhong | The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Changzhou NO.2 People's Hospital | Recruiting | Changzhou | Jiangsu | 150000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30207593 | Background | Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018 Nov;68(6):394-424. doi: 10.3322/caac.21492. Epub 2018 Sep 12. | |
| 26808342 | Background | Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, Zhang S, Zeng H, Bray F, Jemal A, Yu XQ, He J. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin. 2016 Mar-Apr;66(2):115-32. doi: 10.3322/caac.21338. Epub 2016 Jan 25. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015179 | Colorectal Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007414 | Intestinal Neoplasms |
| D005770 | Gastrointestinal Neoplasms |
| D004067 | Digestive System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C000722994 | disitamab vedotin |
| C000707970 | tislelizumab |
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| Tislelizumab | Drug | 400mg,q6w |
|
| Overall Survival (OS) | OS is defined as the time from date of assignment to death due to any cause. Subjects still alive at the time of analysis were censored at their last date of last contact. | From assignment of the first subject until 32 death events observed, up to 2 years. |
| Disease control rate (DCR) | DCR is defined as the percentage of subjects whose best response was not Progressive Disease (PD) according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) (= total number of Complete Response (CR) + total number of Partial Response (PR) + total number of Stable Disease (SD). | up to 2 years |
| Safety and Feasibility | Safety is defined as the incidence of Grade 3-4 Treatment-Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) from the day of neoadjuvant therapy to 30 days after surgery or within 90 days after last neoadjuvant treatment. Feasibility of surgery is defined as the incidence of TRAEs causing surgery delay of ≥30 days and/or inoperable patients.Feasibility of surgery is defined as the incidence of TRAEs causing surgery delay of ≥30 days and/or inoperable patients. | up to 2 years |
| Duration of Response (DOR) | DOR is defined as the time from randomization to disease progression or death in patients who achieve complete or partial response. | up to 2 years |
| The Affiliated Huaian No.1 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University | Recruiting | Huai'an | Jiangsu | 150000 | China |
|
| The First Affiliated Hospital with Nanjing Medical University | Recruiting | Nanjing | Jiangsu | 210029 | China |
|
| the Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University | Recruiting | Suzhou | Jiangsu | 150000 | China |
|
| Xuzhou Central Hospital | Recruiting | Xuzhou | Jiangsu | 150000 | China |
|
| Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center | Recruiting | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | China |
|
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| 31117039 | Background | Messersmith WA. NCCN Guidelines Updates: Management of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2019 May 1;17(5.5):599-601. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2019.5014. |
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| 31433498 | Background | Piawah S, Venook AP. Targeted therapy for colorectal cancer metastases: A review of current methods of molecularly targeted therapy and the use of tumor biomarkers in the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer. 2019 Dec 1;125(23):4139-4147. doi: 10.1002/cncr.32163. Epub 2019 Aug 21. |
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| 25601485 | Background | Mar N, Vredenburgh JJ, Wasser JS. Targeting HER2 in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Lung Cancer. 2015 Mar;87(3):220-5. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2014.12.018. Epub 2015 Jan 8. |
| 29659677 | Background | Siena S, Sartore-Bianchi A, Marsoni S, Hurwitz HI, McCall SJ, Penault-Llorca F, Srock S, Bardelli A, Trusolino L. Targeting the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) oncogene in colorectal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2018 May 1;29(5):1108-1119. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy100. |
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| 27108243 | Background | Sartore-Bianchi A, Trusolino L, Martino C, Bencardino K, Lonardi S, Bergamo F, Zagonel V, Leone F, Depetris I, Martinelli E, Troiani T, Ciardiello F, Racca P, Bertotti A, Siravegna G, Torri V, Amatu A, Ghezzi S, Marrapese G, Palmeri L, Valtorta E, Cassingena A, Lauricella C, Vanzulli A, Regge D, Veronese S, Comoglio PM, Bardelli A, Marsoni S, Siena S. Dual-targeted therapy with trastuzumab and lapatinib in treatment-refractory, KRAS codon 12/13 wild-type, HER2-positive metastatic colorectal cancer (HERACLES): a proof-of-concept, multicentre, open-label, phase 2 trial. Lancet Oncol. 2016 Jun;17(6):738-746. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(16)00150-9. Epub 2016 Apr 20. |
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| Background | Strickler JH, et al. Trastuzumab and tucatinib for the treatment of HER2 amplified metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): Initial results from the MOUNTAINEER trial. Annals of Oncology (2019) 30 (suppl_5): v198-v252. |
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| Background | Sheng XN, He ZS, Han WQ, et al. An Open-label, Single-arm, Multicenter, Phase Ⅱ Study of RC48 to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Subjects With HER2 Overexpressing Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer (RC48-C009) [EB/OL]. ASCO 2021, abstract 4584. |
| Background | Zhou L, Xu HY, Yan XQ, et al. Preliminary results of RC48 combined with toripalimab in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma RC48-C014[EB/OL]. ASCO 2021, abstract 4534. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D004066 | Digestive System Diseases |
| D005767 | Gastrointestinal Diseases |
| D003108 | Colonic Diseases |
| D007410 | Intestinal Diseases |
| D012002 | Rectal Diseases |