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Currently, the optimal antithrombotic therapy after transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) remains still unknown., The purpose of the study is to compare aspirin versus clopidogrel monoantiplatelet therapy for preventive effect on leaflet thrombosis in patients undergoing TAVR for severe aortic stenosis. This study is designed as a prospective, multicenter, open label, randomized controlled study. Eligible patients will be randomized to aspirin or clopidogrel monotherapy after TAVR. Patients will have dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin 100 mg and clopidogrel 75 mg for 4 weeks after TAVR and then subsequent monoantiplatelet therapy of either aspirin 100 mg or clopidogrel 75 mg according to the randomization. Leaflet thrombosis will be assessed with cardiac computed tomography (CT) and transthoracic echocardiography at 3 months after TAVR. Patients will be clinically followed for 6 months. The primary endpoint is the Incidence of leaflet thrombosis on cardiac CT at 3 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin group | Active Comparator | Patients receive the aspirin (100 mg/day) single antiplatelet therapy after 4 weeks of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin (100 mg/day) and clopidogrel (75 mg/day) after TAVR. |
|
| Clopidogrel group | Experimental | Patients receive the clopidogrel (75 mg/day) single antiplatelet therapy after 4 weeks of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin (100 mg/day) and clopidogrel (75 mg/day) after TAVR. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin single antiplatelet therapy | Drug | Patients receive the aspirin (100 mg/day) single antiplatelet therapy after 4 weeks of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin (100 mg/day) and clopidogrel (75 mg/day) after TAVR. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of leaflet thrombosis | Incidence of leaflet thrombosis on cardiac CT at 3 months after TAVR | At 3 months after TAVR |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Any stroke | 3 months and 6 months after TAVR | |
| Ischemic Stroke | 3 months and 6 months after TAVR | |
| Transient ischemic attack |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Young-Guk Ko, MD, PhD | Contact | 82-2-2228-8460 | ygko@yuhs.ac |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Young-Guk Ko, MD, PhD | Division of Cardiology, Yonsei Cardiovascular Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital | Recruiting | Seoul | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001024 | Aortic Valve Stenosis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082862 | Aortic Valve Disease |
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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| Clopidogrel single antiplatelet therapy | Drug | Patients receive the clopidogrel (75 mg/day) single antiplatelet therapy after 4 weeks of dual antiplatelet therapy of aspirin (100 mg/day) and clopidogrel (75 mg/day) after TAVR. |
|
| 3 months and 6 months after TAVR |
| Thromboembolic events (composite of any stroke, myocardial infarction, systemic embolism (not involving the central nervous system), deep-vein thrombosis, or pulmonary embolism) | 3 months and 6 months after TAVR |
| Echocardiographic parameters (maximum and mean aortic valve pressure gradient) | at 3 months after TAVR |
| Echocardiographic parameters (doppler velocity index) | at 3 months after TAVR |
| Echocardiographic parameters (paravalvular regurgitation) | at 3 months after TAVR |
| Echocardiographic parameters (leaflet thrombosis) | at 3 months after TAVR |
| VARC-3 type 3 or 4 bleeding | 3 months and 6 months after TAVR |
| VARC-3 type 2 bleeding | 3 months and 6 months after TAVR |
| D014694 |
| Ventricular Outflow Obstruction |