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The research was carried out to determine the effects of tactile stimulation, music listening and virtual reality video watched during the non-stress test on maternal anxiety level and fetal parameters.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| maternal touch | Experimental | maternal touch |
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| music group | Experimental | music group |
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| virtual reality group | Experimental | virtual reality group |
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| control | No Intervention |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tactile stimulation group | Other | The tactile stimulation group will be asked to touch their own abdomen during the NST procedure. |
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Fetal heart rate, fetal movement | number | 20 minutes |
| Maternal anxiety | STAI State Anxiety Inventory The emotions and behaviors expressed in the State Anxiety Inventory (STAI TX-I) items are answered by marking one of the options such as (1) never, (2) a little, (3) a lot, (4) completely, according to the severity of such experiences. The options in the Anxiety Scale are "almost never"(1), "sometimes"(2), "often"(3), "almost always"(4). Scoring ranges from 1 to 4. In the scale, there are direct or straight and reversed statements. Direct statements indicate negative emotions, reversed statements indicate positive emotions. | 20 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lokman hekim University | Çankaya | Ankara | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| listen music | Other | Pregnant women in the music group will listen to a song they want with headphones during the NST procedure. |
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| virtual reality group | Other | Pregnant women in the virtual reality group will be shown a nature walk video with nature sounds (stream, bird, etc.) during the NST procedure. |
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