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The aim is to validate the new GoCheck Kids application as automatic eye screener for preschool children (<3 years of age) at 'Child and Family' agency. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value of the GoCheck Kids screening tool are the endpoints of this study.
Comparison of the results of the GoCheck Kids application on iPhone with a complete eye examination (gold standard) including cycloplegic refraction with retinoscopy, performed by an ophthalmologist.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GoCheckKids screening | GoCheckKids screening at the Child And Family Agency at the age of 12-15 months (+- 1 month) are invited to undergo a complete eye examination by an ophthalmologist for evaluation of amblyopia risk factors. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete Eye Examination by Ophthalmologist | Diagnostic Test | complete eye examination (gold standard) including cover test, biomicroscopy and cycloplegic refraction with retinoscopy, performed by an ophthalmologist. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity | Sensitivity of GCK eye screener | Day 1 |
| Specificity | Specificity of GCK eye screener | Day 1 |
| Positive predictive value | Positive predictive value of GCK eye screener | Day 1 |
| Negative predictive value | Negative predictive value of GCK eye screener | Day 1 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Children who undergo GCK evaluation at the Child And Family Agency consultation
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Catherine Cassiman, MD, PhD | UZ Leuven | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UZ Leuven | Leuven | 3000 | Belgium |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39304027 | Derived | Otto H, Deschoemaeker M, Van Overmeire B, Casteels I, Cassiman C. Validation of the eye screening tool GoCheck Kids for the detection of amblyopia risk factors in toddlers in Flanders. J AAPOS. 2024 Oct;28(5):104008. doi: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2024.104008. Epub 2024 Sep 19. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000550 | Amblyopia |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D014786 | Vision Disorders |
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| D012678 | Sensation Disorders |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D005128 | Eye Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |