BIOSTEMI Extended Survival

Randomized Multicenter Comparison Between Ultrathin-strut Biodegradable Polymer Sirolimuseluting Stents and Durable Polymer Everolimus-eluting Stents for Patients With Acute ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

The objective of the BIOSTEMI ES study is to assess the long-term clinical outcomes with the Orsiro ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent compared to the Xience thin-strut durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent up to 5 years of follow-up among patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI, enrolled in the BIOSTEMI trial.

The objective of the BIOSTEMI ES study is to assess the long-term clinical outcomes with the Orsiro ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent compared to the Xience thin-strut durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent up to 5 years of follow-up among patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI, enrolled in the BIOSTEMI trial.

• In the BIOSTEMI randomized controlled clinical trial, the Orsiro ultrathin-strut bio degradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent was found superior to the best-in-class Xience thin-strut durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent with respect to target lesion failure at one-year follow-up among patients with STEMI undergoing primary PCI (Iglesias JF, et al., Lancet 2019). The difference was driven by a lower risk of clinically indicated target lesion revascularization with the Orsiro ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent compared to the Xience thin-strut durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent.
• Importantly, the difference between Orsiro stent and Xience stent accrues over time between one and two years of follow-up.
• As per study protocol, the planned follow-up of patients included in the BIOSTEMI randomized controlled trial was 2 years.
• The long-term clinical benefits the Orsiro ultrathin-strut biodegradable polymer sirolimus-eluting stent over the Xience thin-strut durable polymer everolimus-eluting stent beyond the polymer degradation period remain uncertain.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Subjects that were enrolled in the BIOSTEMI trial (BASEC: 2016-00555),
• Subject willing and able to provide oral informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

• No specific exclusion criteria.