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This study aims to investigate the relationship between kinesiophobia and pain catastrophizing, as well as the relationship between pain catastrophizing and pain level, anxiety and depression, self-efficacy and psychological resilience in patients with traumatic fractures, and to explain the approach and effect relationship between kinesiophobia and these variables.
At present, there are few studies on kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures. This study adopts structural equation model to analyze the current situation of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures, and explores the effect of pain level, pain catastrophizing, anxiety and depression, self-efficacy and psychological resilience on kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures, which provides a scientific basis for predicting the occurrence of kinesiophobia in patients with traumatic fractures and developing intervention plans.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaires assessed patients with traumatic fractures | â‘ Age 18 and above. â‘¡Patients who were diagnosed as fractures due to accidental trauma and were diagnosed by X-rays and clinicians and required surgical treatment. â‘¢Have the normal cognitive ability, expression ability and social participation ability. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Questionnaires | Other | Participants will be asked to respond to the Demographic Information Sheet, Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia, Numeric Rating Scale, Pain Catastrophizing Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Resilience Scale , Pain Self-efficacy Questionnaires and Functional Exercise Compliance Scale for Orthopaedic Patients. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| kinesiophobia | The kinesiophobia level of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia(TSK-11). The total score ranges from 11 to 44. A score of more than 26 on the scale is defined as kinesiophobia. | baseline |
| kinesiophobia | The kinesiophobia level of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia(TSK-11). The total score ranges from 11 to 44. A score of more than 26 on the scale is defined as kinesiophobia. | 3 days after surgery |
| functional exercise compliance | The compliance of functional exercise in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Functional Exercise Adherence Scale for Orthopaedic Patients. The total score ranges from 15 to 75. A total score of less than or equal to 20 indicates low compliance; a score of greater than or equal to 55 indicates high compliance; and a score of greater than 20 and less than 50 indicates partial compliance. | 3 days after surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| pain degree | The pain degree of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Numberical Rating Scale. Pain is scored on a scale of 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher pain degree. | baseline |
| pain degree |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The patients with traumatic fractures admitted to the Orthopedics Department of the three third-class hospitals in Guangzhou from August 2022 to May 2023.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wei Xia, PhD | Contact | +86-18823359471 | xiaw23@mail.sysu.edu.cn | |
| Yiqing Huang | Contact | +86-13794302377 | huangyq257@mail2.sysu.edu.cn |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Wei Xia, PhD | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| XIAW | Recruiting | Guangzhou | Guangdong | 510080 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000092442 | Kinesiophobia |
| D001008 | Anxiety Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010698 | Phobic Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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Study subjects are hospitalized patients with traumatic fractures
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The pain degree of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Numberical Rating Scale. Pain is scored on a scale of 0 to 10, with higher scores indicating higher pain degree.
| 3 days after surgery |
| pain catastrophization | The level of catastrophic pain in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating higher levels of catastrophic pain in patients. | baseline |
| pain catastrophization | The level of catastrophic pain in patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Catastrophizing Scale. Scores range from 0 to 52, with higher scores indicating higher levels of catastrophic pain in patients. | 3 days after surgery |
| anxiety and depression | The anxiety and depression of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . The scale score ranges from 0 to 21 points, 0 to 7 points for no anxiety or depression, 8 to 10 points for suspicious symptoms of anxiety or depression, and greater than or equal to 11 points for psychological disorders. | baseline |
| anxiety and depression | The anxiety and depression of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale . The scale score ranges from 0 to 21 points, 0 to 7 points for no anxiety or depression, 8 to 10 points for suspicious symptoms of anxiety or depression, and greater than or equal to 11 points for psychological disorders. | 3 days after surgery |
| self-efficacy | The self-efficacy of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Self-efficacy Scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating higher pain self-efficacy. | baseline |
| self-efficacy | The self-efficacy of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Pain Self-efficacy Scale. The total score ranges from 0 to 60, with higher scores indicating higher pain self-efficacy. | 3 days after surgery |
| psychological resilience | The psychological resilience of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher psychological resilience. | baseline |
| psychological resilience | The psychological resilience of patients with traumatic fractures will be measured by Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). The total score ranges from 0 to 40, with higher scores indicating higher psychological resilience. | 3 days after surgery |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |