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Introduction:
Coaching is a process of self-exploration, thoughts, and feelings followed by actions within the coachee, through the relationship between the coachee and the coach. This process will help discover potencies in oneself as part of psychological and emotional support.
Objective:
To investigate the effectiveness of Transpersonal Supportive Coaching on Serotonin Levels and Quality of Life PLWHA.
Method:
This research was conducted using an intervention mixed-methods design which is the integration of quantitative and qualitative approaches to study designs, data collections, and analyses.
Alternative hypothesis:
Sampling technique: Purposive sampling
Sample Size :
The estimation of sample size was calculated using the Slovin formula:
n = N / (1 + (N x e²))
n = sample N = population e = margin error (0.05)
n = 100/(1+100 x 0.0025) = 80
The sample will be divided into 3 groups (each group = 26.67 or 27).
Detailed Intervention:
Statistical analysis:
Qualitative analysis using thematic and content analysis with N-Vivo software
Quantitative analysis:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention with Transpersonal Supportive Coaching | Experimental | PLWHA is given coaching using standard operating procedures (SOP) for Transpersonal Supportive Coaching to encourage or guide patients in obtaining support. The necessary tool is a representative room for two people with two chairs. |
|
| Intervention with Standard Support | Active Comparator | PLWHA is given standard support provided by peer support foundations |
|
| No Support | No Intervention | PLWHA is not given any kind of support |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transpersonal Supportive Coaching | Other | Coaching is given for four months (two times a month) with a 45-minute duration per coaching by a professional coach |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The change in blood serotonin level | Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) is one of the main neurotransmitters in the human brain that could be affected by psychotherapy (i.e., change the serotonin levels). Total serotonin levels in the blood are measured using the Enzyme-linked Immunoassay (ELISA) method with a standard curve range of 70 ng/L-270 ng/L. The change in serotonin level (i.e., mean score) before and after intervention will be statistically assessed. | The baseline level of serotonin in blood is measured on the first day before intervention (pre-intervention) and then compared after 4-months of intervention (post-intervention) |
| The change in Quality of life (QoL) of PLWHA | Quality of life is defined as individuals' perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value system in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concern which measure using the modified World Health Organization's Quality of Life Questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire in Indonesian version to measure the QoL patients with HIV/AIDS. it is a 31-item instrument consisting of six domains: physical health (4 items), psychological/emotional well-being (5 items), functional/independence (4 items), social (4 items), environmental (8 items) and spiritual satisfaction (4 items). Further, it also contains overall quality of life and general health perception (2 items). Each item's scores range between 1 (very bad) and 5 (very good). A total score and total of each domain at baseline and after the intervention will be statistically assessed. A positive score change indicates good QoL, while a negative indicates worse QoL. | The baseline score of total and each domain of Quality of Life on PLWHA is measured on the first day before intervention (pre-intervention) and then compared after 4-months of intervention (post-intervention). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Drop Out (DO) criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Muh. Yusuf Tahir, PhD (Cand.) | Contact | +628111885522 | yusuf_0101@yahoo.com | |
| Firdaus Hamid, PhD | Contact | +6281343788836 | firdaus.hamid@gmail.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Yusuf Tahir, PhD (Cand.) | Hasanudddin University | Principal Investigator |
| Firdaus Hamid, PhD | Hasanudddin University | Study Chair |
| Risna Halim, PhD |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yayasan Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (Peer Support Group Foundation) | Recruiting | Makassar | South Sulawesi | 90231 | Indonesia |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 31891577 | Background | Ajisegiri WS, Abubakar AA, Gobir AA, Balogun MS, Sabitu K. Palliative care for people living with HIV/AIDS: Factors influencing healthcare workers' knowledge, attitude and practice in public health facilities, Abuja, Nigeria. PLoS One. 2019 Dec 31;14(12):e0207499. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207499. eCollection 2019. | |
| 30943508 |
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The intervention group was given transpersonal supportive coaching and ARV therapy. Meanwhile, comparison group 1 was given basic support and ARV therapy, and comparison group 2 was only given ARV therapy without any support.
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| Standard Support | Other | Standard support is given for four months using a support system provided by Peer Support Foundation |
|
| Hasanudddin University |
| Study Chair |
| Kusrini S. Kadar, PhD | Hasanudddin University | Study Chair |
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