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This prospective observational study aimed to evaluate the relationship between menstrual phase cycles and spinal needle-puncture pain during spinal anesthesia in female patients of reproductive age.
Before the spinal anesthesia procedure, the anxiety and depression levels of the patients will be evaluated with the 14-scale 'hospital anxiety and depression scale.' The spinal anesthesia procedure will be performed by the anesthesiologist responsible for the patient. At the end of the spinal anesthesia procedure, a researcher with no knowledge of the patient's menstrual phase information will ask rate the spinal needle-puncture pain felt during spinal anesthesia with a numerical rating scale (NRS), which is graded from 1 to 10 (0: no pain, 10: very severe pain).
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| spinal needle-puncture pain | A numerical rating scale (NRS) will be used to assess spinal needle-puncture pain during spinal anesthesia, graded from 1 to 10 (0: no pain, 10: very severe pain). | 10 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
only female patients will be involved with regular and active menstrual cycles
80 female patients who are of reproductive age and have had a regular menstrual cycle for at least six months
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Konya Education and Training Hospital | Konya | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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