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Burnout Syndrome is a medical condition caused by long-term job-related strain and is defined by presence of either one or more of the three states i.e. emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment. Burnout has been shown to cause decreased work output and mental well being of employees and increase errors at workplace. Burnout is observed in various lines of work and but has been found to be especially high among healthcare professionals. Diabetes Mellitus is a generally a life-long condition and diabetes specialists deal with patients of this chronic condition frequently. The burnout among diabetes specialist trainees in United Kingdom was found to be over 50% in a study done in pre-pandemic times in 2018 and there is a need to repeat this study to see if there any change in terms of presence of burnout in this group of health care professionals.
Burnout syndrome can develop after a prolonged response to chronic emotional and interpersonal workplace stressors, and is defined by 3 dimensions - emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and lack of personal accomplishment. The consequences of burnout on an employee can be on a psychological and somatic level as well as on her/his ability to perform work, and hospital physicians with burnout have higher sickness and absenteeism and decreases work output. Burnout among physicians can also lead to medical mistakes and increasing the odds for workplace failure with adverse affects in their attitude towards their work. Research has shown that doctors reporting high workload and a unsupported work climate have higher stress, burnout and dissatisfaction with their career.
Study done by author previously in 2018 among Diabetes specialist registrars in England Scotland and Wales identified burnout syndrome in 57.5% respondents with commonest self-reported stressors being workload and lack of specialty training. In order to address this problem nationally, there is need to re-assess the presence of burnout and then consider planning for any interventional steps that may help reduce burnout.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes Specialist trainee Registrars/Middle grade working in UK | All doctors in in middle grade or similar rank who are in training as Diabetes Specialist trainee Registrars or non-trainee Middle grade doctors working in Diabetes/Endocrinology department in NHS Wales, NHS Scotland or Health and Social Care northern Ireland (health systems in all of UK) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention but assessing for burnout syndrome in all group | Other | Using Maslach Burnout inventory to assess the presence of burnout and a self reporting questionnaire to identify possible stressors or associations |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Identify burnout | To assess the frequency of burnout syndrome in Diabetes and Endocrinology specialty trainee registrars in all of United Kingdom by using a validated tool via Mind Garden, Malasch Inventory for Burnout Syndrome, latest edition 2016, assessing all three subscales of burnout i.e Emotional Exhaustion (with cutoff score for high burnout as per standardized z value = Mean + (SD* 0.5); range 0-54 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome), Depersonalization (with cutoff score for high burnout as per standardized z value = Mean + (SD * 1.25); range 0-30 with higher scores meaning a worse outcome), and lack of personal accomplishment (with cutoff score for high burnout per standardized z value = Mean + (SD * 0.10); range 0-48 with higher scores meaning a better outcome) | 6 months |
| Identify any self-reported stressors associated with burnout | To assess the presence of associated self-reported factors for burnout syndrome | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| To compare any change in presence of burnout from previous cross-sectional study (5 years ago) | To compare the frequency of burnout syndrome in Diabetes and Endocrinology specialty trainee registrars in all of UK done in 2022-2023 with frequency of burnout syndrome in Diabetes and Endocrinology specialty trainee registrars in 2018 (previous survey published and data available for comparison. | 12 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
All specialty doctors working in Diabetes or Endocrinology department post foundation years, in the following deaneries/regions in United Kingdom
Doctors currently working for the last 3 months in either one of the following posts:
Currently working in UK for at least six months in the last one year
Agreeing to participate via informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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All the doctors fulfilling the above criteria will be sent an online invite to participate in this survey via national organizations on their emails as well as via official online platform. The online forms will remain open over 3 months period. The participants meeting the above-mentioned criteria will be selected and they will complete the self-reported profroma containing demographics and Maslach burnout inventory ( a validated tool via Mind Garden TM for Burnout Syndrome) on an online secure platform. No personal identifiable information will be collected or stored and the results will be displayed in the form of deanery / national cumulative results.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Adnan Agha | United Arab Emirates University, College of Medicine & Health Sciences | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences | Al Ain City | Abu Dhabi Emirate | 15551 | United Arab Emirates |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35667990 | Background | Agha A, Basu A, Hanif W. Burnout in diabetes and endocrinology specialist registrars across England, Scotland and Wales in the pre-COVID era. Prim Care Diabetes. 2022 Aug;16(4):515-518. doi: 10.1016/j.pcd.2022.05.005. Epub 2022 Jun 3. | |
| 11453722 | Background | Gundersen L. Physician burnout. Ann Intern Med. 2001 Jul 17;135(2):145-8. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-135-2-200107170-00023. No abstract available. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| The gold standard for burnout assessment. Maslach Burnout Inventory | View source |
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The individual data will be non identifiable and without personal identifiable information. can consider collaboration with other researchers at later stage
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002055 | Burnout, Professional |
| D000077062 | Burnout, Psychological |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000073397 | Occupational Stress |
| D009784 | Occupational Diseases |
| D013315 | Stress, Psychological |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
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| 24962300 | Background | Agha A, Mordy A, Anwar E, Saleh N, Rashid I, Saeed M. Burnout among middle-grade doctors of tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia. Work. 2015;51(4):839-47. doi: 10.3233/WOR-141898. |
| 38596789 | Derived | Agha A, Basu A, Anwar E, Hanif W. Burnout among diabetes specialist registrars across the United Kingdom in the post-pandemic era. Front Med (Lausanne). 2024 Mar 26;11:1367103. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1367103. eCollection 2024. |
| D001519 |
| Behavior |
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |