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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Chang Gung Memorial Hospital | OTHER |
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This pilot study aimed to examine the efficacy of a home-based multicomponent exercise training program in older community- dwellers during to the Coronavirus Disease 2019.
This pilot study aimed to examine the efficacy of a home-based multicomponent exercise training program in older community- dwellers during to the Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Design: A two-arm parallel cluster randomized controlled trial. Older adults ≥60 years old were recruited from eight community units in northern Taiwan. One-hundred and sixty-seven eligible subjects consented to participate in the study. Community units were randomly assigned to either an intervention arm (n=82) or a control arm (n=87). The intervention consisted of one 60-minutes group exercise session once a week in first 8 weeks, and self-management in next 8 weeks. The control arm received an education leaflet. Assessments were performed at baseline and 16 weeks for physical activity, physical performance, and pre-frailty rate. Analysis of covariance or chi-square test adjusted for pretest evaluated the differences between the two study arms.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| intervention arm | Experimental | The intervention consisted of one 60-minutes group exercise session once a week in first 8 weeks, and self-management in next 8 weeks |
|
| control arm | No Intervention | The control arm received an education leaflet. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| multicomponent exercise training program | Behavioral | One supervised 60 minutes training sessions per week were organized combining warm-up, speed-walking, resistance exercise, static and dynamic balance. Supervised walking sessions were for 10-20 minutes at a target intensity of 13-15 on the Borg scale. Thereafter, 10 resistance exercises targeting lower body, trunk and upper body muscles were performed with elastic band. In addition, participants were instructed to accumulate 150 minutes per week of moderate intensity aerobic activity in bouts of at least 10 minutes, and at least 2-3 days all major muscle groups training. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Physical activity | International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) | 4 month follow up |
| short physical performance battery | sit-to-stand, standing balance, and gait-speed | 4 month follow up |
| Frailty | Frailty measurement used study of osteoporotic fracture index (SOF) | 4 month follow up |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| upper limb muscle strength | hand-grip strength | 4 month follow up |
| static balance ability | single-leg standing with the eyes open | 4 month follow up |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Shu-Hung Chang, Ph. D | Chang Gung University of Science and Technology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taoyuan | Taoyuan | Taiwan |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 36528997 | Derived | Chang SH, Chiang CC, Chien NH. Efficacy of a multicomponent exercise training program intervention in community-dwelling older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cluster randomized controlled trial. Geriatr Nurs. 2023 Jan-Feb;49:148-156. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2022.11.019. Epub 2022 Dec 16. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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The intervention consisted of one 60-minutes group exercise session once a week in first 8 weeks, and self-management in next 8 weeks. The control arm received an education leaflet.
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| physical agility and dynamic balance ability | Timed-Up and Go and Functional Reach Test | 4 month follow up |