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The new treatment plan for HER2 positive breast cancer has entered the diagnosis and treatment guide. The treatment plan ECHP-THP in this study is not the optimal treatment plan, therefore this study was terminated.
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In 2020, the incidence of breast cancer surpassed that of lung cancer for the first time, becoming the number one cancer in the world. HER2 is an important prognostic indicator and therapeutic target for breast cancer. HER2-overexpressing breast cancer accounts for about 20% to 30% of all breast cancer patients. Targeted therapy for HER2 protein is the core treatment for this type of breast cancer. At present, the neoadjuvant treatment mode of trastuzumab and pertuzumab dual-target chemotherapy has become the standard neoadjuvant treatment for high-risk HER2-positive breast cancer. For patients with early-stage high-risk or locally advanced HER2-positive breast cancer, whether standard neoadjuvant regimen without anthracycline can achieve the same therapeutic effect compared with regimen containing anthracycline is still inconclusive.Therefore, this study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of two neoadjuvant treatment regimens, TCbHP*6 and ECHP*4-THP*4, in the neoadjuvant treatment of HER2-positive breast cancer through a randomized controlled phase 3 clinical trial.
Subjects were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects who met the inclusion conditions were randomly divided into TCbHP group and ECHP-THP group according to 1:1.
Stratified at randomization by the following factors: T, N, HER2 expression (HER2 protein 3+ vs HER2 protein 2+ but FISH+), and hormone receptor status (HR positive vs HR negative).
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| TCbHP chemotherapy regimen | Active Comparator | Docetaxel + Carboplatin + Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab |
|
| ECHP-THP chemotherapy regimen | Experimental | (Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide - Docetaxel) + (Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Docetaxel + Carboplatin + Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab | Drug | Subjects who met the inclusion conditions were randomly divided into TCbHP group and ECHP-THP group according to 1:1. Stratified at randomization by the following factors: T, N, HER2 expression (HER2 protein 3+ vs HER2 protein 2+ but FISH+), and hormone receptor status (HR positive vs HR negative). TCbHP regimen drug dose: docetaxel 75 mg/m2 + carboplatin (AUC=6) + trastuzumab (first loading dose 8 mg/kg, sequential maintenance dose 6 mg/kg) + pertuzumab Antibiotics (the initial loading dose of 840 mg, and the sequential maintenance dose of 420 mg), every 21 days as a cycle. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pathological Complete Response (pCR) | Percentage of Participants With Pathological Complete Response (pCR) (ypT0/is/N0M0) after 6 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy | up to 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of treatment-related adverse events assessed by CTCAE v4.0 | Evaluate the nature, incidence and severity of chemotherapy adverse events according to CTCAE 5.0 | up to 24 weeks |
| Number of participants with treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v4.0 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| gene mutation rate | Exploring polygenic predictive models that influence PCR for different neoadjuvant regimens | up to 24 weeks |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zhenzhen Liu | Henan Cancer Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Henan cancer hospital | Zhengzhou | Henan | China |
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|
|
| (Epirubicin + Cyclophosphamide - Docetaxel) + (Trastuzumab + Pertuzumab) | Drug | Dosage of ECHP-THP regimen: epirubicin 90mg/m2+cyclophosphamide 600mg/m2 followed by docetaxel 90mg/m2, trastuzumab (first loading dose 8 mg/kg, sequential maintenance dose 6 mg /kg) + Pertuzumab (the initial loading dose of 840 mg, and the sequential maintenance dose of 420 mg), every 21 days as a cycle. |
|
|
Dose adjustment rate and withdrawal rate of chemotherapy drugs in two chemotherapy regimens |
| up to 24 weeks |
| ORR | Objective response rate.ORR assessed according to the evaluation criteria for the efficacy of solid tumors (RECIST 1.1) | up to 24 weeks |
| DFS | From the date of surgery to the first local, regional, contralateral or distant recurrence, and death from any cause | up to 60 months |
| OS | From date of surgery to death from any cause,whichever came first | up to 120 months |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001943 | Breast Neoplasms |
| D000095384 | Pathologic Complete Response |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D001941 | Breast Diseases |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D018450 | Disease Progression |
| D020969 | Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077143 | Docetaxel |
| D016190 | Carboplatin |
| D000068878 | Trastuzumab |
| C485206 | pertuzumab |
| D015251 | Epirubicin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043823 | Taxoids |
| D043822 | Cyclodecanes |
| D003516 | Cycloparaffins |
| D006840 | Hydrocarbons, Alicyclic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D004224 | Diterpenes |
| D013729 | Terpenes |
| D056831 | Coordination Complexes |
| D061067 | Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized |
| D000911 | Antibodies, Monoclonal |
| D000906 | Antibodies |
| D007136 | Immunoglobulins |
| D007162 | Immunoproteins |
| D001798 | Blood Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D012712 | Serum Globulins |
| D005916 | Globulins |
| D004317 | Doxorubicin |
| D003630 | Daunorubicin |
| D018943 | Anthracyclines |
| D009279 | Naphthacenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000617 | Aminoglycosides |
| D006027 | Glycosides |
| D002241 | Carbohydrates |
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